In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 7, sentence 95
Among a people with whom poetry has been for centuries a universal fashion of emotional utterance, we should naturally suppose the common ideal of life to be a noble one.
Who acts: poetry, we · What happens: be, suppose · To what, where: common ideal, noble one
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poetry, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Among | among | ADP | _ | 3 people | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 suppose | obl |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 whom | case |
| 5 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 people | acl:relcl |
| 6 | poetry | poetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 centuries | nsubj |
| 7 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 centuries | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 centuries | cop |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 centuries | case |
| 10 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 whom | nsubj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 fashion | det |
| 12 | universal | universal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 fashion | amod |
| 13 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 centuries | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 utterance | case |
| 15 | emotional | emotional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 utterance | amod |
| 16 | utterance | utterance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fashion | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 people | punct |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 suppose | nsubj |
| 19 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 suppose | aux |
| 20 | naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 21 suppose | advmod |
| 21 | suppose | suppose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ideal | det |
| 23 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 ideal | amod |
| 24 | ideal | ideal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 suppose | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 life | case |
| 26 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ideal | nmod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 one | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 one | cop |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 one | det |
| 30 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 one | amod |
| 31 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ideal | acl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 suppose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present · perfect | poetry | for centuries; a universal fashion of emotional utterance obj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | suppose | should | we | the common ideal of life | among a people; naturally property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent ideal=Attribute | |||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | we not said here | a noble one | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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