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Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 1, sentence 40

It must be admitted that an original Arthurian romance of the twelfth or thirteenth century, when at latest such a poem would be written, in a language other than French, is so far unknown to us; and although as a matter of fact the central _motif_ of the poem, the representation of a Moor as near akin to the Grail Winner, Sir Perceval, has not been preserved in any known French text, while it does exist in a famous German version, I for one find no difficulty in believing that the tradition existed in French, and that the original version of our poem was a metrical romance in that tongue.

Who acts: Romance, I, tradition, original version, twelfth century, fact · What happens: admit, write, be, not preserve, know, exist · To what, where: Romance, poem, language, us, known French text, famous German version · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Romance, I, tradition, original version), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubj:passauxaux:passmarkdetamodamodccompcasedetamodccconjnmodpunctadvmodcasenmoddet:predetdetnsubj:passauxaux:passaclpunctcasedetoblamodcaseoblpunctcopadvmodadvmodconjcaseoblpunctccmarkcasedetoblcasenmoddetamodpunctnmodpunctcasedetappospunctdetapposcasedetnmodadvmodcasenmodcasedetcompoundnmodpunctconjflatpunctauxadvmodaux:passconjcasedetamodamodoblpunctmarknsubjauxconjcasedetamodamodoblpunctnsubjmarknsubjconjdetobjmarkadvclmarkdetnsubjccompcaseoblpunctccmarkdetamodnsubjcasenmod:possnmodcopdetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootItPRONmustAUXbeAUXadmittedVERBthatSCONJanDEToriginalADJArthurianADJromanceNOUNofADPtheDETtwelfthADJorCCONJthirteenthADJcenturyNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVatADPlatestADJsuchDETaDETpoemNOUNwouldAUXbeAUXwrittenVERB,PUNCTinADPaDETlanguageNOUNotherADJthanADPFrenchPROPN,PUNCTisAUXsoADVfarADVunknownADJtoADPusPRON;PUNCTandCCONJalthoughSCONJasADPaDETmatterNOUNofADPfactNOUNtheDETcentralADJ_PUNCTmotifNOUN_PUNCTofADPtheDETpoemNOUN,PUNCTtheDETrepresentationNOUNofADPaDETMoorNOUNasADVnearADPakinNOUNtoADPtheDETGrailPROPNWinnerPROPN,PUNCTSirPROPNPercevalPROPN,PUNCThasAUXnotPARTbeenAUXpreservedVERBinADPanyDETknownVERBFrenchADJtextNOUN,PUNCTwhileSCONJitPRONdoesAUXexistVERBinADPaDETfamousADJGermanADJversionNOUN,PUNCTIPRONforSCONJoneNUMfindVERBnoDETdifficultyNOUNinSCONJbelievingVERBthatSCONJtheDETtraditionNOUNexistedVERBinADPFrenchPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJtheDEToriginalADJversionNOUNofADPourPRONpoemNOUNwasAUXaDETmetricalADJromanceNOUNinADPthatDETtongueNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 admittednsubj:pass
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 admittedaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 admittedaux:pass
4admittedadmitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_9 romancemark
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 romancedet
7originaloriginalADJDegree=Pos9 romanceamod
8ArthurianarthurianADJDegree=Pos9 romanceamod
9romanceromanceNOUNNumber=Sing4 admittedccomp
10ofofADP_15 centurycase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 centurydet
12twelfthtwelfthADJDegree=Pos15 centuryamod
13ororCCONJ_14 thirteenthcc
14thirteenththirteenthADJDegree=Pos12 twelfthconj
15centurycenturyNOUNNumber=Sing9 romancenmod
16,,PUNCT_25 writtenpunct
17whenwhenADVPronType=Int25 writtenadvmod
18atatADP_19 latestcase
19latestlateADJDegree=Sup22 poemnmod
20suchsuchDETPronType=Ind22 poemdet:predet
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 poemdet
22poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing25 writtennsubj:pass
23wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin25 writtenaux
24bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf25 writtenaux:pass
25writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 romanceacl
26,,PUNCT_29 languagepunct
27ininADP_29 languagecase
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 languagedet
29languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing25 writtenobl
30otherotherADJDegree=Pos29 languageamod
31thanthanADP_32 Frenchcase
32FrenchFrenchPROPNNumber=Sing30 otherobl
33,,PUNCT_29 languagepunct
34isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 unknowncop
35sosoADV_37 unknownadvmod
36farfarADVDegree=Pos37 unknownadvmod
37unknownunknownADJDegree=Pos4 admittedconj
38totoADP_39 uscase
39uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs37 unknownobl
40;;PUNCT_76 preservedpunct
41andandCCONJ_76 preservedcc
42althoughalthoughSCONJ_76 preservedmark
43asasADP_45 mattercase
44aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art45 matterdet
45mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing76 preservedobl
46ofofADP_47 factcase
47factfactNOUNNumber=Sing45 matternmod
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 motifdet
49centralcentralADJDegree=Pos51 motifamod
50__PUNCT_49 centralpunct
51motifmotifNOUNNumber=Sing47 factnmod
52__PUNCT_55 poempunct
53ofofADP_55 poemcase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 poemdet
55poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing51 motifappos
56,,PUNCT_58 representationpunct
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 representationdet
58representationrepresentationNOUNNumber=Sing55 poemappos
59ofofADP_61 Moorcase
60aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art61 Moordet
61MoormoorNOUNNumber=Sing58 representationnmod
62asasADV_63 nearadvmod
63nearnearADP_64 akincase
64akinakinNOUNNumber=Sing58 representationnmod
65totoADP_68 Winnercase
66thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art68 Winnerdet
67GrailGrailPROPNNumber=Sing68 Winnercompound
68WinnerWinnerPROPNNumber=Sing64 akinnmod
69,,PUNCT_70 Sirpunct
70SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing68 Winnerconj
71PercevalPercevalPROPNNumber=Sing70 Sirflat
72,,PUNCT_45 matterpunct
73hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin76 preservedaux
74notnotPARTPolarity=Neg76 preservedadvmod
75beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part76 preservedaux:pass
76preservedpreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 admittedconj
77ininADP_81 textcase
78anyanyDETPronType=Ind81 textdet
79knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass81 textamod
80FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos81 textamod
81texttextNOUNNumber=Sing76 preservedobl
82,,PUNCT_86 existpunct
83whilewhileSCONJ_86 existmark
84ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs86 existnsubj
85doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin86 existaux
86existexistVERBVerbForm=Inf4 admittedconj
87ininADP_91 versioncase
88aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art91 versiondet
89famousfamousADJDegree=Pos91 versionamod
90GermanGermanADJDegree=Pos91 versionamod
91versionversionNOUNNumber=Sing86 existobl
92,,PUNCT_96 findpunct
93IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs96 findnsubj
94forforSCONJ_96 findmark
95oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card96 findnsubj
96findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin86 existconj
97nonoDETPronType=Neg98 difficultydet
98difficultydifficultyNOUNNumber=Sing96 findobj
99ininSCONJ_100 believingmark
100believingbelieveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part96 findadvcl
101thatthatSCONJ_104 existedmark
102thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art103 traditiondet
103traditiontraditionNOUNNumber=Sing104 existednsubj
104existedexistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin100 believingccomp
105ininADP_106 Frenchcase
106FrenchFrenchPROPNNumber=Sing104 existedobl
107,,PUNCT_119 romancepunct
108andandCCONJ_119 romancecc
109thatthatSCONJ_119 romancemark
110thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art112 versiondet
111originaloriginalADJDegree=Pos112 versionamod
112versionversionNOUNNumber=Sing119 romancensubj
113ofofADP_115 poemcase
114ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs115 poemnmod:poss
115poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing112 versionnmod
116wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin119 romancecop
117aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art119 romancedet
118metricalmetricalADJDegree=Pos119 romanceamod
119romanceromanceNOUNNumber=Sing86 existobl
120ininADP_122 tonguecase
121thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem122 tonguedet
122tonguetongueNOUNNumber=Sing119 romancenmod
123..PUNCT_4 admittedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1admit speech: othermust · passiveRomancea original Arthurian romance of the twelfth century ccompvn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2writewould · passivesuch poem at latesta languagevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in language=Destination
3ispresentusfar, unknown propertytree rules
4not preservepresent · perfect · passiveany known French textas a matter of fact the central motifvn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»
5knowparticiplevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6existpresent · do-supportRomancea famous German versionvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in version=Location
7findpresentIno difficultyone nsubjvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difficulty=Topic
8believegerundI not said herevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
9existpastthe traditionFrenchvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in french=Location
10is apastthe original version of our poema metrical romancethat tonguetree rules
11romancethe twelfth centurynom romance «state intransitive»: of=agent
12matterfact the central motifnom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
13representa Moorakin to the Grail Winner and Sirnom representation «cognition transitive»: of=patient near=place

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/1/40/