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Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 1, sentence 42

In its present shape it is certainly posterior to the appearance of the Galahad _Queste_, to which it contains several direct references; such are the hermit's allusion to the predicted circumstances of his death, which are related in full in the _Queste_; the prophecy that Perceval shall "aid" in the winning of the Holy Grail, a quest of which in the earlier version he is sole achiever; and the explicit statements of the closing lines as to Galahad's arrival at Court, his filling the Siege Perilous, and achieving the Adventures of the Round Table.

Who acts: tradition, predicted circumstances, prophecy, Perceval, Queste, Holy Grail · What happens: be, contain, predict, aid, fill, achieve · To what, where: present shape, several direct references, full, winning, sole achiever, Siege Perilous

This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tradition, predicted circumstances, prophecy, Perceval), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casenmod:possamodoblnsubjcopadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctparataxispunctpunctcaseoblnsubjparataxisamodamodobjpunctcasecopdetnmod:posscaseconjcasedetamodnmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjcopconjcaseoblcasedetpunctoblpunctpunctdetoblnsubjnsubjauxpunctacl:relclpunctcasedetnmodcasedetcompoundnmodpunctdetapposcasenmodcasedetamodnmodnsubjcopamodconjpunctccdetamodapposcasedetcompoundnmodcasecasenmod:posscasenmodcasenmodpunctacl:relcladvcldetcompoundobjpunctccconjdetobjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootInADPitsPRONpresentADJshapeNOUNitPRONisAUXcertainlyADVposteriorADJtoADPtheDETappearanceNOUNofADPtheDETGalahadPROPN_PUNCTQuestePROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTtoADPwhichPRONitPRONcontainsVERBseveralADJdirectADJreferencesNOUN;PUNCTsuchADJareAUXtheDEThermitNOUN'sPARTallusionNOUNtoADPtheDETpredictedVERBcircumstancesNOUNofADPhisPRONdeathNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONareAUXrelatedADJinADPfullADJinADPtheDET_PUNCTQuestePROPN_PUNCT;PUNCTtheDETprophecyNOUNthatPRONPercevalPROPNshallAUX"PUNCTaidNOUN"PUNCTinADPtheDETwinningNOUNofADPtheDETHolyPROPNGrailPROPN,PUNCTaDETquestNOUNofADPwhichPRONinADPtheDETearlierADJversionNOUNhePRONisAUXsoleADJachieverNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETexplicitADJstatementsNOUNofADPtheDETclosingNOUNlinesNOUNasADPtoADPGalahadPROPN'sPARTarrivalNOUNatADPCourtPROPN,PUNCThisPRONfillingVERBtheDETSiegePROPNPerilousPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJachievingVERBtheDETAdventuresNOUNofADPtheDETRoundPROPNTablePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 shapecase
2itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 shapenmod:poss
3presentpresentADJDegree=Pos4 shapeamod
4shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing8 posteriorobl
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 posteriornsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 posteriorcop
7certainlycertainlyADV_8 posterioradvmod
8posteriorposteriorADJDegree=Posrootroot
9totoADP_11 appearancecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 appearancedet
11appearanceappearanceNOUNNumber=Sing8 posteriorobl
12ofofADP_14 Galahadcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Galahaddet
14GalahadGalahadPROPNNumber=Sing11 appearancenmod
15__PUNCT_16 Questepunct
16QuesteQuestePROPNNumber=Sing8 posteriorparataxis
17__PUNCT_16 Questepunct
18,,PUNCT_22 containspunct
19totoADP_20 whichcase
20whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel22 containsobl
21ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 containsnsubj
22containscontainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 posteriorparataxis
23severalseveralADJDegree=Pos25 referencesamod
24directdirectADJDegree=Pos25 referencesamod
25referencesreferenceNOUNNumber=Plur22 containsobj
26;;PUNCT_32 allusionpunct
27suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP32 allusioncase
28arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 allusioncop
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 hermitdet
30hermithermitNOUNNumber=Sing32 allusionnmod:poss
31's'sPART_30 hermitcase
32allusionallusionNOUNNumber=Sing8 posteriorconj
33totoADP_36 circumstancescase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 circumstancesdet
35predictedpredictVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 circumstancesamod
36circumstancescircumstanceNOUNNumber=Plur32 allusionnmod
37ofofADP_39 deathcase
38hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 deathnmod:poss
39deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing36 circumstancesnmod
40,,PUNCT_43 relatedpunct
41whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel43 relatednsubj
42arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 relatedcop
43relatedrelatedADJDegree=Pos36 circumstancesconj
44ininADP_45 fullcase
45fullfullADJDegree=Pos43 relatedobl
46ininADP_49 Questecase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 Questedet
48__PUNCT_49 Questepunct
49QuesteQuestePROPNNumber=Sing45 fullobl
50__PUNCT_45 fullpunct
51;;PUNCT_53 prophecypunct
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 prophecydet
53prophecyprophecyNOUNNumber=Sing43 relatedobl
54thatthatPRONPronType=Rel58 aidnsubj
55PercevalPercevalPROPNNumber=Sing58 aidnsubj
56shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin58 aidaux
57""PUNCT_58 aidpunct
58aidaidNOUNNumber=Sing53 prophecyacl:relcl
59""PUNCT_58 aidpunct
60ininADP_62 winningcase
61thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art62 winningdet
62winningwinningNOUNNumber=Sing58 aidnmod
63ofofADP_66 Grailcase
64thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art66 Graildet
65HolyHolyPROPN_66 Grailcompound
66GrailGrailPROPNNumber=Sing62 winningnmod
67,,PUNCT_69 questpunct
68aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art69 questdet
69questquestNOUNNumber=Sing66 Grailappos
70ofofADP_71 whichcase
71whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel69 questnmod
72ininADP_75 versioncase
73thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art75 versiondet
74earlierearlyADJDegree=Cmp75 versionamod
75versionversionNOUNNumber=Sing71 whichnmod
76hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs79 achievernsubj
77isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin79 achievercop
78solesoleADJDegree=Pos79 achieveramod
79achieverachieverNOUNNumber=Sing75 versionconj
80;;PUNCT_84 statementspunct
81andandCCONJ_84 statementscc
82thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art84 statementsdet
83explicitexplicitADJDegree=Pos84 statementsamod
84statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur53 prophecyappos
85ofofADP_88 linescase
86thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art88 linesdet
87closingclosingNOUNNumber=Sing88 linescompound
88lineslineNOUNNumber=Plur84 statementsnmod
89asasADP_93 arrivalcase
90totoADP_93 arrivalcase
91GalahadGalahadPROPNNumber=Sing93 arrivalnmod:poss
92's'sPART_91 Galahadcase
93arrivalarrivalNOUNNumber=Sing88 linesnmod
94atatADP_95 Courtcase
95CourtCourtPROPNNumber=Sing93 arrivalnmod
96,,PUNCT_97 hispunct
97hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs84 statementsacl:relcl
98fillingfillVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part97 hisadvcl
99thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art101 Perilousdet
100SiegeSiegePROPNNumber=Sing101 Perilouscompound
101PerilousPerilousPROPNNumber=Sing98 fillingobj
102,,PUNCT_104 achievingpunct
103andandCCONJ_104 achievingcc
104achievingachieveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part98 fillingconj
105thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art106 Adventuresdet
106AdventuresadventureNOUNNumber=Plur104 achievingobj
107ofofADP_110 Tablecase
108thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art110 Tabledet
109RoundRoundPROPNNumber=Sing110 Tablecompound
110TableTablePROPNNumber=Sing106 Adventuresnmod
111..PUNCT_8 posteriorpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttraditiontradition's present shapeto the appearance of the Galahad; Queste parataxis; certainly, posterior propertytree rules
2containpresenttraditionseveral direct referenceswhich oblvn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot reference=Theme
3ispresenttradition not said heresuch the hermit's allusion; to the predicted circumstances of Queste's death; the hermit nmod:posstree rules
4predictparticiplevn indicate-78 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot
5ispresentthe predicted circumstances of Queste's deathfull in the Questethe prophecy obl; related propertytree rules
6aid in a quoteshallthe prophecythe winning of the Holy GrailPerceval nsubjtree rules
7is apresentPercevalsole achievertree rules
8fillgerundthe predicted circumstances of Queste's death not said herethe Siege Perilousvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent perilous=Patient
9achievegerundthe predicted circumstances of Queste's death not said herethe Adventures of the Round Tablevn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adventure=Eventuality
10dieQuestenom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent
11winthe Holy Grailnom winning «act transitive»: of=patient
12questthe Holy Grailnom quest «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
13statethe closing lines as Galahad's arrival at Courtnom statement «communication transitive»: of=patient
14arriveGalahadCourtnom arrival «act intransitive»: poss=agent at=place
15adventurethe Round Tablenom adventure «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/1/42/