Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 1, sentence 48
The Grail of Sir Agloval's vision is the Grail of Castle Corbenic and the _Queste_; unless we are to consider this vision as the addition of the Dutch compiler (who, when we are in a position to test his work does not interpolate such additions), we must, I think, admit that the romance in the form in which it reached him was already at a stage in which Perceval could not, without violence to the then existing conception of his character, be considered as the father, or the brother, of Morien.
Who acts: Grail, we, Dutch compiler, I, Romance, position · What happens: be, consider, test, not interpolate, think, admit · To what, where: Grail, vision, position, work, such additions, form · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grail, we, Dutch compiler, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Grail | det |
| 2 | Grail | grail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Grail | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 vision | case |
| 4 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Agloval | nmod:desc |
| 5 | Agloval | Agloval | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 vision | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 Agloval | case |
| 7 | vision | vision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Grail | nmod |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 Grail | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Grail | det |
| 10 | Grail | grail | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Castle | case |
| 12 | Castle | Castle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Grail | nmod |
| 13 | Corbenic | Corbenic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Castle | flat |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Queste | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Queste | det |
| 16 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 17 Queste | punct |
| 17 | Queste | Queste | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Castle | conj |
| 18 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 17 Queste | punct |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 are | punct |
| 20 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 22 are | mark |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 are | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 think | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 consider | mark |
| 24 | consider | consider | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 are | xcomp |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 vision | det |
| 26 | vision | vision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 consider | obj |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 addition | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 addition | det |
| 29 | addition | addition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 consider | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 compiler | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 compiler | det |
| 32 | Dutch | dutch | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 compiler | amod |
| 33 | compiler | compiler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 addition | nmod |
| 34 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 49 interpolate | punct |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 interpolate | nsubj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 position | punct |
| 37 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 position | advmod |
| 38 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 position | nsubj |
| 39 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 position | cop |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 position | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 position | det |
| 42 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 interpolate | nsubj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 test | mark |
| 44 | test | test | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 position | acl |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 work | nmod:poss |
| 46 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 test | obj |
| 47 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 interpolate | aux |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 interpolate | advmod |
| 49 | interpolate | interpolate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 compiler | appos |
| 50 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 additions | amod |
| 51 | additions | addition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 interpolate | obj |
| 52 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 49 interpolate | punct |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 addition | punct |
| 54 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 must | nsubj |
| 55 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 addition | acl:relcl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 think | punct |
| 57 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 think | nsubj |
| 58 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 Grail | parataxis |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 admit | punct |
| 60 | admit | admit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 think | ccomp |
| 61 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 76 stage | mark |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 romance | det |
| 63 | romance | romance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 stage | nsubj |
| 64 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 form | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 form | det |
| 66 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 romance | nmod |
| 67 | in | in | ADP | _ | 68 which | case |
| 68 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 70 reached | obl |
| 69 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 reached | nsubj |
| 70 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 form | acl:relcl |
| 71 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 reached | obj |
| 72 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 76 stage | cop |
| 73 | already | already | ADV | _ | 76 stage | advmod |
| 74 | at | at | ADP | _ | 76 stage | case |
| 75 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 76 stage | det |
| 76 | stage | stage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 admit | ccomp |
| 77 | in | in | ADP | _ | 78 which | case |
| 78 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 80 could | obl |
| 79 | Perceval | Perceval | PROPN | Number=Sing | 80 could | nsubj |
| 80 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 76 stage | parataxis |
| 81 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 80 could | advmod |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 violence | punct |
| 83 | without | without | ADP | _ | 84 violence | case |
| 84 | violence | violence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 admit | obl |
| 85 | to | to | ADP | _ | 89 conception | case |
| 86 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 89 conception | det |
| 87 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 88 existing | advmod |
| 88 | existing | exist | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 89 conception | amod |
| 89 | conception | conception | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 violence | nmod |
| 90 | of | of | ADP | _ | 92 character | case |
| 91 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 92 character | nmod:poss |
| 92 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 conception | nmod |
| 93 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 95 considered | punct |
| 94 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 95 considered | aux:pass |
| 95 | considered | consider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 60 admit | conj |
| 96 | as | as | ADP | _ | 98 father | case |
| 97 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 98 father | det |
| 98 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 considered | xcomp |
| 99 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 102 brother | punct |
| 100 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 102 brother | cc |
| 101 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 102 brother | det |
| 102 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 98 father | conj |
| 103 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 105 Morien | punct |
| 104 | of | of | ADP | _ | 105 Morien | case |
| 105 | Morien | Morien | PROPN | Number=Sing | 95 considered | obl |
| 106 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 Grail | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Grail of Agloval Sir's vision | the Grail | of Castle and the Queste | tree rules | |||
| 2 | be a condition, not said to happen | present | we | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | consider | to-infinitive | we not said here | this vision | as the addition of the Dutch compiler | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent vision=Attribute | |||
| 4 | is | present | we | a position | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | test | to-infinitive | the Dutch compiler not said here | position's work | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not interpolate | present · do-support | the Dutch compiler | such additions | vn multiply-108-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent addition=Theme | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | admit speech: other | present | without violence to the existing conception of Perceval's character | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | reach | past | Romance | position | the form | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 10 | is | past | the romance in the form | a stage | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | exist | gerund | then | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 12 | consider | infinitive · passive | the father or the brother | of Morien | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S» | ||||
| 13 | work | position | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 14 | conceive | Perceval's character | nom conception «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/1/48/