Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 1, sentence 61
The _Morien_ is for me a welcome piece of evidence in support of the theory that sees in the poem of Wolfram von Eschenbach the survival of a genuine variant of the _Perceval_ story, differing in important particulars from that preserved by Chrétien de Troyes, and based upon a French original, now, unfortunately, lost.
Who acts: Morien, theory, Perceval · What happens: be, see, differ, preserve, base, lose · To what, where: welcome piece, poem, important particulars, that, French original, theory
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Morien, theory, Perceval), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Morien | det |
| 2 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 Morien | punct |
| 3 | Morien | Morien | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 piece | nsubj |
| 4 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 Morien | punct |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 piece | cop |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 piece | nmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 piece | det |
| 9 | welcome | welcome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 piece | amod |
| 10 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 evidence | case |
| 12 | evidence | evidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 piece | nmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 support | case |
| 14 | support | support | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 evidence | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 theory | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 theory | det |
| 17 | theory | theory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 support | nmod |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 sees | nsubj |
| 19 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 theory | acl:relcl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 poem | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 poem | det |
| 22 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sees | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Wolfram | case |
| 24 | Wolfram | Wolfram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 poem | nmod |
| 25 | von | von | PROPN | _ | 24 Wolfram | flat |
| 26 | Eschenbach | Eschenbach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Wolfram | flat |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 survival | det |
| 28 | survival | survival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 poem | appos |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 variant | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 variant | det |
| 31 | genuine | genuine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 variant | amod |
| 32 | variant | variant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 survival | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Perceval | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Perceval | det |
| 35 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 36 Perceval | punct |
| 36 | Perceval | Perceval | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 variant | nmod |
| 37 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 38 story | punct |
| 38 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 piece | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 differing | punct |
| 40 | differing | differ | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 piece | conj |
| 41 | in | in | ADV | _ | 43 particulars | advmod |
| 42 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 particulars | amod |
| 43 | particulars | particular | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 differing | obj |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 45 that | case |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 particulars | nmod |
| 46 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 particulars | acl |
| 47 | by | by | ADP | _ | 50 Troyes | case |
| 48 | Chrétien | Chrétien | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 Troyes | compound |
| 49 | de | de | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Chrétien | flat |
| 50 | Troyes | troy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 preserved | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 based | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 based | cc |
| 53 | based | base | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 piece | acl |
| 54 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 57 original | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 original | det |
| 56 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 original | amod |
| 57 | original | original | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 based | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 lost | punct |
| 59 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 63 lost | advmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 unfortunately | punct |
| 61 | unfortunately | unfortunately | ADV | _ | 63 lost | advmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 unfortunately | punct |
| 63 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 original | acl:relcl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 piece | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Morien | a welcome piece and story | for me; of evidence in support of the theory; story conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | see | present | the theory | the poem of Wolfram | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | differ | gerund | the Morien not said here | important particulars | that | tree rules | |||
| 4 | preserve | participle | important particulars not said here | by Chrétien Troyes | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | base | participle | a welcome piece and story not said here | upon a French original | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | lose | participle | a French original not said here | now | unfortunately property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | support | the theory | nom support «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | survive | a genuine variant of the Perceval | nom survival «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | vary | the Perceval | nom variant «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/1/61/