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Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 1, sentence 61

The _Morien_ is for me a welcome piece of evidence in support of the theory that sees in the poem of Wolfram von Eschenbach the survival of a genuine variant of the _Perceval_ story, differing in important particulars from that preserved by Chrétien de Troyes, and based upon a French original, now, unfortunately, lost.

Who acts: Morien, theory, Perceval · What happens: be, see, differ, preserve, base, lose · To what, where: welcome piece, poem, important particulars, that, French original, theory

This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Morien, theory, Perceval), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detpunctnsubjpunctcopcasenmoddetamodcasenmodcasenmodcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmodflatflatdetapposcasedetamodnmodcasedetpunctnmodpunctconjpunctconjadvmodamodobjcasenmodaclcasecompoundflatoblpunctccaclcasedetamodoblpunctadvmodpunctadvmodpunctacl:relclpunctrootTheDET_PUNCTMorienPROPN_PUNCTisAUXforADPmePRONaDETwelcomeADJpieceNOUNofADPevidenceNOUNinADPsupportNOUNofADPtheDETtheoryNOUNthatPRONseesVERBinADPtheDETpoemNOUNofADPWolframPROPNvonPROPNEschenbachPROPNtheDETsurvivalNOUNofADPaDETgenuineADJvariantNOUNofADPtheDET_PUNCTPercevalPROPN_PUNCTstoryNOUN,PUNCTdifferingVERBinADVimportantADJparticularsNOUNfromADPthatPRONpreservedVERBbyADPChrétienPROPNdePROPNTroyesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbasedVERBuponADPaDETFrenchADJoriginalNOUN,PUNCTnowADV,PUNCTunfortunatelyADV,PUNCTlostVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Moriendet
2__PUNCT_3 Morienpunct
3MorienMorienPROPNNumber=Sing10 piecensubj
4__PUNCT_3 Morienpunct
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 piececop
6forforADP_7 mecase
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 piecenmod
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 piecedet
9welcomewelcomeADJDegree=Pos10 pieceamod
10piecepieceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11ofofADP_12 evidencecase
12evidenceevidenceNOUNNumber=Sing10 piecenmod
13ininADP_14 supportcase
14supportsupportNOUNNumber=Sing12 evidencenmod
15ofofADP_17 theorycase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 theorydet
17theorytheoryNOUNNumber=Sing14 supportnmod
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel19 seesnsubj
19seesseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 theoryacl:relcl
20ininADP_22 poemcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 poemdet
22poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing19 seesobl
23ofofADP_24 Wolframcase
24WolframWolframPROPNNumber=Sing22 poemnmod
25vonvonPROPN_24 Wolframflat
26EschenbachEschenbachPROPNNumber=Sing24 Wolframflat
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 survivaldet
28survivalsurvivalNOUNNumber=Sing22 poemappos
29ofofADP_32 variantcase
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 variantdet
31genuinegenuineADJDegree=Pos32 variantamod
32variantvariantNOUNNumber=Sing28 survivalnmod
33ofofADP_36 Percevalcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 Percevaldet
35__PUNCT_36 Percevalpunct
36PercevalPercevalPROPNNumber=Sing32 variantnmod
37__PUNCT_38 storypunct
38storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing10 piececonj
39,,PUNCT_40 differingpunct
40differingdifferVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 piececonj
41ininADV_43 particularsadvmod
42importantimportantADJDegree=Pos43 particularsamod
43particularsparticularNOUNNumber=Plur40 differingobj
44fromfromADP_45 thatcase
45thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem43 particularsnmod
46preservedpreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass43 particularsacl
47bybyADP_50 Troyescase
48ChrétienChrétienPROPNNumber=Sing50 Troyescompound
49dedePROPNNumber=Sing48 Chrétienflat
50TroyestroyNOUNNumber=Plur46 preservedobl
51,,PUNCT_53 basedpunct
52andandCCONJ_53 basedcc
53basedbaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 pieceacl
54uponuponADP_57 originalcase
55aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art57 originaldet
56FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos57 originalamod
57originaloriginalNOUNNumber=Sing53 basedobl
58,,PUNCT_63 lostpunct
59nownowADVPronType=Dem63 lostadvmod
60,,PUNCT_61 unfortunatelypunct
61unfortunatelyunfortunatelyADV_63 lostadvmod
62,,PUNCT_61 unfortunatelypunct
63lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass57 originalacl:relcl
64..PUNCT_10 piecepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Moriena welcome piece and storyfor me; of evidence in support of the theory; story conjtree rules
2seepresentthe theorythe poem of Wolframvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3differgerundthe Morien not said hereimportant particularsthattree rules
4preserveparticipleimportant particulars not said hereby Chrétien Troyesvn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
5baseparticiplea welcome piece and story not said hereupon a French originalvn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent
6loseparticiplea French original not said herenowunfortunately propertyvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7supportthe theorynom support «act transitive»: of=patient
8survivea genuine variant of the Percevalnom survival «state transitive»: of=patient
9varythe Percevalnom variant «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/1/61/