Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 10, sentence 32
Then spake Morien to his father, even as ye shall hear, and said he would ride thence, and was fain to know, without contention, if he would come with him to his mother, and do that which he promised when he departed from her, for the sake of God and of his own honour, and for their profit.
Who acts: you, ye, Knight, Twas · What happens: speak, hear, say, ride, be, know · To what, where: Morien, contention, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, Knight, Twas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 spake | advmod |
| 2 | spake | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Morien | Morien | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 spake | obj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 father | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 father | nmod:poss |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spake | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hear | punct |
| 8 | even | even | ADV | _ | 12 hear | advmod |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 hear | mark |
| 10 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 hear | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 hear | aux |
| 12 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 spake | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 hear | conj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 ride | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 ride | aux |
| 18 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 19 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 18 ride | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fain | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 fain | cc |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 fain | cop |
| 23 | fain | fain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 said | ccomp |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 know | mark |
| 25 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 fain | csubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 contention | punct |
| 27 | without | without | ADP | _ | 28 contention | case |
| 28 | contention | contention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 know | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 come | punct |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 come | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 come | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 come | aux |
| 33 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 know | conj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 come | obl |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 mother | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 mother | nmod:poss |
| 38 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 come | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 do | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 do | cc |
| 41 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 spake | conj |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 do | obj |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 promised | obj |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 promised | nsubj |
| 45 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 do | advcl |
| 46 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 48 departed | advmod |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 departed | nsubj |
| 48 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 promised | ccomp |
| 49 | from | from | ADP | _ | 50 her | case |
| 50 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 departed | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 sake | punct |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 sake | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 sake | det |
| 54 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 departed | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 God | case |
| 56 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 sake | nmod |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 honour | cc |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 honour | case |
| 59 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 honour | nmod:poss |
| 60 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 honour | amod |
| 61 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 God | conj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 profit | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 profit | cc |
| 64 | for | for | ADP | _ | 66 profit | case |
| 65 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 profit | nmod:poss |
| 66 | profit | profit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 do | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | imperative | you not said here | Morien | then | to Knight's father | tree rules | ||
| 2 | hear | shall | ye | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | ye not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | ride | would | Knight | thence property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | past | fain property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | know | to-infinitive | contention | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer contention=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | come a condition, not said to happen | would | Knight | with hermit; to Knight's mother | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mother=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | do | infinitive | you not said here | that | for Twas's profit | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | |||
| 9 | promise speech: promise | past | Knight | which obj | vn promise-37.13 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent which=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 10 | depart | past | Knight | from Morien; for the sake of God and Knight's own honour | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from she=Initial_Location | ||||
| 11 | honour | Knight | nom honour «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | profit | Twas = twa | nom profit «possession intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/10/32/