Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 10, sentence 38
Thus they abode that day with the hermit, and were better served, in all that men might prepare for them, than I may well tell ye; and Morien prayed his father straitly that he would delay not, but would tell him what was in his thought and in his intent.
Who acts: things, men, I, Morien, hermit · What happens: abide, be, prepare, tell, pray, not delay · To what, where: ye, father, hermit, thought · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (things, men, I, Morien), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 abode | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 abode | nsubj |
| 3 | abode | abide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 day | det |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 abode | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 hermit | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hermit | det |
| 8 | hermit | hermit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 day | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 better | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 better | cc |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 better | cop |
| 12 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 abode | conj |
| 13 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 better | cop |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 prepare | punct |
| 15 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 20 prepare | mark |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 men | det:predet |
| 17 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 men | det |
| 18 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 prepare | nsubj |
| 19 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 prepare | aux |
| 20 | prepare | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 abode | parataxis |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 prepare | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 tell | punct |
| 24 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 28 tell | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 tell | nsubj |
| 26 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 tell | aux |
| 27 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 tell | advmod |
| 28 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 prepare | conj |
| 29 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 tell | iobj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 prayed | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 prayed | cc |
| 32 | Morien | Morien | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 prayed | nsubj |
| 33 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 abode | conj |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 father | nmod:poss |
| 35 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 prayed | obj |
| 36 | straitly | straitly | ADV | _ | 33 prayed | advmod |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 delay | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 delay | nsubj |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 delay | aux |
| 40 | delay | delay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 prayed | advcl |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 delay | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 tell | punct |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 45 tell | cc |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 tell | aux |
| 45 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 abode | conj |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 tell | iobj |
| 47 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 51 thought | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 thought | cop |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 thought | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 thought | nmod:poss |
| 51 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 tell | ccomp |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 intent | cc |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 intent | case |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 intent | nmod:poss |
| 55 | intent | intent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 thought | conj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 abode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abide | past | things = thing | day | thus property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | things = thing not said here | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | prepare | might | all men | for things = thing | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for they=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | may | I | ye | well property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ye=Recipient | |||
| 5 | pray | past | Morien | hermit's father | straitly property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | not delay | would | hermit | vn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | would | things = thing not said here | hermit | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | is | past | hermit's thought and hermit's intent | what nsubj; hermit nmod:poss; hermit's intent conj | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | intend | hermit | nom intent «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/10/38/