Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 10, sentence 43
He saw all kinds of beasts run through the forest, and folk, young and old, go up and down the woods.
Who acts: hermit, kinds · What happens: see, run, go up · To what, where: forest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hermit, kinds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 kinds | det |
| 4 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 run | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 beasts | case |
| 6 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 kinds | nmod |
| 7 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | ccomp |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 forest | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 forest | det |
| 10 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 run | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 young | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 young | cc |
| 13 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 young | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 young | punct |
| 15 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 saw | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 old | cc |
| 17 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 young | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 go | punct |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saw | conj |
| 20 | up | up | ADV | _ | 19 go | advmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 woods | cc |
| 22 | down | down | ADP | _ | 24 woods | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 woods | det |
| 24 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 up | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | hermit | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | run | present | all kinds of beasts | the forest | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through forest=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | go up | infinitive | hermit not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/10/43/