Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 10, sentence 77
Then quoth Morien: "Were ye better healed I would ride gladly, but it becometh me well to shun aught that might do ye harm or mischief.
Who acts: you, door, peace, ye · What happens: quoth, heal, ride, become, shun, do · To what, where: Morien, ye, door, aught · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, door, peace, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 quoth | advmod |
| 2 | quoth | quoth | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Morien | Morien | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 quoth | obj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 healed | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 healed | punct |
| 6 | Were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 healed | aux:pass |
| 7 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 healed | nsubj |
| 8 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 healed | advmod |
| 9 | healed | heal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 quoth | advcl |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 ride | nsubj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 ride | aux |
| 12 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 healed | parataxis |
| 13 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 12 ride | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 becometh | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 becometh | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 becometh | nsubj |
| 17 | becometh | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 quoth | parataxis |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 becometh | obj |
| 19 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 becometh | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 shun | mark |
| 21 | shun | shun | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 becometh | advcl |
| 22 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 21 shun | obj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 do | nsubj |
| 24 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 do | aux |
| 25 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 aught | acl:relcl |
| 26 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 harm | nsubj |
| 27 | harm | harm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 do | xcomp |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 mischief | cc |
| 29 | mischief | mischief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 aught | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 quoth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | quoth | imperative | you not said here | Morien | then | tree rules | |||
| 2 | heal in a quote | past · passive | ye | well property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | ride in a quote | would | door | gladly property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | become in a quote | present | peace | door | well property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient i=Result | |||
| 5 | shun in a quote | to-infinitive | peace not said here | aught mischief | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent aught=Location | ||||
| 6 | do in a quote | might | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | harm in a quote | infinitive | ye | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/10/77/