Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 10, sentence 80
Here is his nephew Sir Gariët, who hath come hither with me, and now that I have learnt the truth I shall ride with him to court, to do him honour, and there abide till that ye be whole and healed; and I will return hither in the hour that I know ye be cured of your wounds and may keep the oath that ye sware to my mother, that ye be praised of men and in favour with God.
Who acts: I, that, ye sware, your · What happens: be, come, learn, ride, do, honour · To what, where: truth, court, Arthur, hour, ye, oath · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, that, ye sware, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 come | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Here | cop |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 nephew | nmod:poss |
| 4 | nephew | nephew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hath | nsubj |
| 5 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 nephew | appos |
| 6 | Gariët | Gariët | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Sir | flat |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hath | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 hath | nsubj |
| 9 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Here | aux |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 10 come | advmod |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 me | case |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 come | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 learnt | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 learnt | cc |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 learnt | advmod |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 learnt | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 learnt | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 learnt | aux |
| 20 | learnt | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 come | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 truth | det |
| 22 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 learnt | obj |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 ride | nsubj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 ride | aux |
| 25 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 learnt | parataxis |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 ride | obl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 court | case |
| 29 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 ride | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 do | punct |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 do | mark |
| 32 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 ride | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 do | obj |
| 34 | honour | honour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 do | xcomp |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 abide | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 abide | cc |
| 37 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 abide | advmod |
| 38 | abide | abide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 come | conj |
| 39 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 43 whole | mark |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 whole | nsubj |
| 41 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 43 whole | nsubj |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 whole | cop |
| 43 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 abide | advcl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 healed | cc |
| 45 | healed | heal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 whole | conj |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 return | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 return | cc |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 return | nsubj |
| 49 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 return | aux |
| 50 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 come | conj |
| 51 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 50 return | advmod |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 hour | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 hour | det |
| 54 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 return | obl |
| 55 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 know | obl |
| 56 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 57 know | nsubj |
| 57 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 hour | acl:relcl |
| 58 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 60 cured | nsubj:pass |
| 59 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 60 cured | aux:pass |
| 60 | cured | cure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 know | ccomp |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 wounds | case |
| 62 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 wounds | nmod:poss |
| 63 | wounds | wound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 cured | obl |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 keep | cc |
| 65 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 66 keep | aux |
| 66 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 cured | conj |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 oath | det |
| 68 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 keep | obj |
| 69 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 71 sware | nsubj |
| 70 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 71 sware | compound |
| 71 | sware | sware | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 oath | appos |
| 72 | to | to | ADP | _ | 74 mother | case |
| 73 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 74 mother | nmod:poss |
| 74 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 sware | nmod |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 praised | punct |
| 76 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 79 praised | nsubj:pass |
| 77 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 79 praised | nsubj:pass |
| 78 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 79 praised | aux:pass |
| 79 | praised | praise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 71 sware | acl |
| 80 | of | of | ADP | _ | 81 men | case |
| 81 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 79 praised | obl |
| 82 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 84 favour | cc |
| 83 | in | in | ADP | _ | 84 favour | case |
| 84 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 men | conj |
| 85 | with | with | ADP | _ | 86 God | case |
| 86 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 84 favour | nmod |
| 87 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | here property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | come | present | with me; hither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | learn | present · perfect | I | the truth | now | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent truth=Topic | |||
| 4 | ride | shall | I | court | with Arthur | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to court=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | I not said here | Arthur | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | honour | infinitive | I not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | abide | present | there | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | is | infinitive | that | ye nsubj; whole property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | heal | past | that not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 10 | return | future | I | hour | hither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 11 | know | present | I | the hour | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 12 | cure | infinitive · passive | ye | of your wounds | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Source of wound=Theme | ||||
| 13 | keep | may | the oath | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oath=Theme | |||||
| 14 | sware | that | to my mother | tree rules | |||||
| 15 | praise | infinitive · passive | ye sware not said here | ye sware | of men and favour with God; ye nsubj:pass | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 16 | wound | your | nom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/10/80/