Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 10, sentence 87
Then did they all, and Sir Agloval with them, so straitly pray the uncle that he granted their request, and never might ye see at any time folk so blithe as were these knights in that Sir Perceval would ride with them.
Who acts: Sir, ye, time folk, uncle · What happens: do, pray, grant, not see, be, ride · To what, where: all, uncle, request, Perceval · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sir, ye, time folk, uncle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 did | advmod |
| 2 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 all | nsubj |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 did | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Agloval | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Agloval | cc |
| 7 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Agloval | nmod:desc |
| 8 | Agloval | Agloval | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 did | parataxis |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 Agloval | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 pray | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 pray | advmod |
| 13 | straitly | straitly | ADV | _ | 14 pray | advmod |
| 14 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 did | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 uncle | det |
| 16 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pray | obj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 granted | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 granted | nsubj |
| 19 | granted | grant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 uncle | acl |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 request | nmod:poss |
| 21 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 granted | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 see | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 see | cc |
| 24 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 27 see | advmod |
| 25 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 see | aux |
| 26 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 see | nsubj |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 pray | conj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 folk | case |
| 29 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 folk | det |
| 30 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 folk | compound |
| 31 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 ride | nsubj |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 blithe | advmod |
| 33 | blithe | blithe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 folk | amod |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 knights | case |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 knights | cop |
| 36 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 37 knights | det |
| 37 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 blithe | obl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 Perceval | case |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 Perceval | nsubj |
| 40 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Perceval | nmod:desc |
| 41 | Perceval | Perceval | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 knights | nmod |
| 42 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 ride | aux |
| 43 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 see | ccomp |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 them | case |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 ride | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | all uncle | then | Agloval Sir with uncle parataxis | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | pray | present | the uncle | straitly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | grant | past | Sir | uncle's request | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent request=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not see | might | ye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | is | past | Perceval that Sir | as this knights | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | ride | would | any time folk | with uncle | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | request | uncle | nom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/10/87/