Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 10, sentence 90
Now doth the adventure tell us that when Sir Lancelot departed from Sir Gawain at the cross-roads he delayed not, but rode that same hour till he came to the waste land wherein the beast had wrought havoc.
Who acts: Sir, beast · What happens: do, tell, depart, not delay, ride, come · To what, where: adventure, us, cross-roads, waste land, wrought havoc · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sir, beast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 doth | advmod |
| 2 | doth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 adventure | det |
| 4 | adventure | adventure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 doth | obj |
| 5 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 doth | xcomp |
| 6 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 tell | iobj |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 departed | mark |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 departed | advmod |
| 9 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 departed | nsubj |
| 10 | Lancelot | Lancelot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Sir | flat |
| 11 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tell | advcl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 Sir | case |
| 13 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 departed | obl |
| 14 | Gawain | Gawain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Sir | flat |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 cross-roads | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 cross-roads | det |
| 17 | cross-roads | cross-road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 departed | obl |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 delayed | nsubj |
| 19 | delayed | delay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 cross-roads | acl:relcl |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 delayed | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 rode | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 rode | cc |
| 23 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 doth | conj |
| 24 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 hour | det |
| 25 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 hour | amod |
| 26 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rode | obj |
| 27 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 29 came | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 came | nsubj |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 rode | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 land | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 land | det |
| 32 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 land | compound |
| 33 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 came | obl |
| 34 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 had | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 beast | det |
| 36 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 land | acl:relcl |
| 38 | wrought | wrought | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 havoc | amod |
| 39 | havoc | havoc | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 doth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | the adventure | now | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | depart | past | Sir | the cross-roads | from Sir | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sir=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | not delay | past | Sir | the cross-roads not said here | vn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent cross-road=Source | ||||
| 5 | ride | past | hour | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | come | past | Sir | the waste land | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to land=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | have | past | the beast | wrought havoc | wherein property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent havoc=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/10/90/