Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 10, sentence 93
Now there dwelt also therein a traitor, a knight who loved the maiden, but had little mind to risk his life for her; he kept close watch upon that beast if so be that any man should slay it that he might play the traitor, so should the slayer pay with his life for the deed, and he should spread abroad that he himself had, of a verity, slain the monster.
Who acts: knight, man · What happens: dwell, love, have, risk, keep, slay · To what, where: traitor, maiden, little mind, life, close watch, beast
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knight, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 dwelt | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 dwelt | advmod |
| 3 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 therein | advmod |
| 5 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 3 dwelt | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 traitor | det |
| 7 | traitor | traitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dwelt | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 knight | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 knight | det |
| 10 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 traitor | appos |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 loved | nsubj |
| 12 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 knight | acl:relcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 maiden | det |
| 14 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 loved | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 had | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 had | cc |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 loved | parataxis |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 mind | amod |
| 19 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 had | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 risk | mark |
| 21 | risk | risk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 mind | acl |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 life | nmod:poss |
| 23 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 risk | obj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 her | case |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 risk | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 kept | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 kept | nsubj |
| 28 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dwelt | parataxis |
| 29 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 watch | amod |
| 30 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 kept | obj |
| 31 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 33 beast | case |
| 32 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 beast | det |
| 33 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 watch | nmod |
| 34 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 so | mark |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 76 slain | advcl |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 76 slain | cop |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 slay | mark |
| 38 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 man | det |
| 39 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 slay | nsubj |
| 40 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 slay | aux |
| 41 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 76 slain | advcl |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 slay | obj |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 play | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 play | nsubj |
| 45 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 play | aux |
| 46 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 76 slain | advcl |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 traitor | det |
| 48 | traitor | traitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 play | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 pay | punct |
| 50 | so | so | ADV | _ | 54 pay | advmod |
| 51 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 pay | aux |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 pay | det |
| 53 | slayer | slayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 pay | compound |
| 54 | pay | pay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 play | parataxis |
| 55 | with | with | ADP | _ | 57 life | case |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 life | nmod:poss |
| 57 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 pay | nmod |
| 58 | for | for | ADP | _ | 60 deed | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 deed | det |
| 60 | deed | deed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 pay | nmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 spread | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 spread | cc |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 spread | nsubj |
| 64 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 spread | aux |
| 65 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 play | conj |
| 66 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 65 spread | advmod |
| 67 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 70 had | mark |
| 68 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 had | nsubj |
| 69 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 68 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 70 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 spread | advcl |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 verity | punct |
| 72 | of | of | ADP | _ | 74 verity | case |
| 73 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 74 verity | det |
| 74 | verity | verity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 had | obj |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 slain | punct |
| 76 | slain | slain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 28 kept | parataxis |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 monster | det |
| 78 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 slain | obj |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dwelt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | participle | a traitor | there | now | therein property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme traitor=Location | ||
| 2 | love | past | a knight | the maiden | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | have | past | little mind | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient | |||||
| 4 | risk | to-infinitive | Knight's life | for sware | vn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Pivot | ||||
| 5 | keep | past | Knight | close watch | that beast | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent watch=Theme upon beast=Location | |||
| 6 | slay | should | any man | watch | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 7 | play | might | Knight | the traitor | the slayer pay with Knight's life for the deed parataxis | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent traitor=Theme | |||
| 8 | spread | should | Knight | abroad property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | have | past | Knight | a verity | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent verity=Patient | ||||
| 10 | is | infinitive | the monster obj; slain property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/10/93/