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Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 10, sentence 93

Now there dwelt also therein a traitor, a knight who loved the maiden, but had little mind to risk his life for her; he kept close watch upon that beast if so be that any man should slay it that he might play the traitor, so should the slayer pay with his life for the deed, and he should spread abroad that he himself had, of a verity, slain the monster.

Who acts: knight, man · What happens: dwell, love, have, risk, keep, slay · To what, where: traitor, maiden, little mind, life, close watch, beast

This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knight, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodadvmodadvmodadvmoddetobjpunctdetapposnsubjacl:relcldetobl:unmarkedpunctccparataxisamodobjmarkaclnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctnsubjparataxisamodobjcasedetnmodmarkadvclcopmarkdetnsubjauxadvclobjmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjpunctadvmodauxdetcompoundparataxiscasenmod:possnmodcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjauxconjadvmodmarknsubjnmod:unmarkedadvclpunctcasedetobjpunctparataxisdetobjpunctrootNowADVthereADVdweltVERBalsoADVthereinADVaDETtraitorNOUN,PUNCTaDETknightNOUNwhoPRONlovedVERBtheDETmaidenADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJhadVERBlittleADJmindNOUNtoPARTriskVERBhisPRONlifeNOUNforADPherPRON;PUNCThePRONkeptVERBcloseADJwatchNOUNuponADPthatDETbeastNOUNifSCONJsoADVbeAUXthatSCONJanyDETmanNOUNshouldAUXslayVERBitPRONthatSCONJhePRONmightAUXplayVERBtheDETtraitorNOUN,PUNCTsoADVshouldAUXtheDETslayerNOUNpayNOUNwithADPhisPRONlifeNOUNforADPtheDETdeedNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshouldAUXspreadVERBabroadADVthatSCONJhePRONhimselfPRONhadVERB,PUNCTofADPaDETverityNOUN,PUNCTslainVERBtheDETmonsterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem3 dweltadvmod
2therethereADVPronType=Dem3 dweltadvmod
3dweltdwellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4alsoalsoADV_5 thereinadvmod
5thereinthereinADV_3 dweltadvmod
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 traitordet
7traitortraitorNOUNNumber=Sing3 dweltobj
8,,PUNCT_10 knightpunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 knightdet
10knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing7 traitorappos
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 lovednsubj
12lovedloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 knightacl:relcl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 maidendet
14maidenmaidenADJDegree=Pos12 lovedobl:unmarked
15,,PUNCT_17 hadpunct
16butbutCCONJ_17 hadcc
17hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 lovedparataxis
18littlelittleADJDegree=Pos19 mindamod
19mindmindNOUNNumber=Sing17 hadobj
20totoPART_21 riskmark
21riskriskVERBVerbForm=Inf19 mindacl
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 lifenmod:poss
23lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing21 riskobj
24forforADP_25 hercase
25hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 riskobl
26;;PUNCT_28 keptpunct
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 keptnsubj
28keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 dweltparataxis
29closecloseADJDegree=Pos30 watchamod
30watchwatchNOUNNumber=Sing28 keptobj
31uponuponADP_33 beastcase
32thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem33 beastdet
33beastbeastNOUNNumber=Sing30 watchnmod
34ififSCONJ_35 somark
35sosoADV_76 slainadvcl
36bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf76 slaincop
37thatthatSCONJ_41 slaymark
38anyanyDETPronType=Ind39 mandet
39manmanNOUNNumber=Sing41 slaynsubj
40shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin41 slayaux
41slayslayVERBVerbForm=Inf76 slainadvcl
42ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 slayobj
43thatthatSCONJ_46 playmark
44hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 playnsubj
45mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin46 playaux
46playplayVERBVerbForm=Inf76 slainadvcl
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 traitordet
48traitortraitorNOUNNumber=Sing46 playobj
49,,PUNCT_54 paypunct
50sosoADV_54 payadvmod
51shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin54 payaux
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 paydet
53slayerslayerNOUNNumber=Sing54 paycompound
54paypayNOUNNumber=Sing46 playparataxis
55withwithADP_57 lifecase
56hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 lifenmod:poss
57lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing54 paynmod
58forforADP_60 deedcase
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 deeddet
60deeddeedNOUNNumber=Sing54 paynmod
61,,PUNCT_65 spreadpunct
62andandCCONJ_65 spreadcc
63hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs65 spreadnsubj
64shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin65 spreadaux
65spreadspreadVERBVerbForm=Inf46 playconj
66abroadabroadADV_65 spreadadvmod
67thatthatSCONJ_70 hadmark
68hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs70 hadnsubj
69himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes68 henmod:unmarked
70hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin65 spreadadvcl
71,,PUNCT_74 veritypunct
72ofofADP_74 veritycase
73aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art74 veritydet
74verityverityNOUNNumber=Sing70 hadobj
75,,PUNCT_76 slainpunct
76slainslainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin28 keptparataxis
77thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art78 monsterdet
78monstermonsterNOUNNumber=Sing76 slainobj
79..PUNCT_3 dweltpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dwellparticiplea traitortherenowtherein propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme traitor=Location
2lovepasta knightthe maidenvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer
3havepastlittle mindvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient
4riskto-infinitiveKnight's lifefor swarevn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Pivot
5keeppastKnightclose watchthat beastvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent watch=Theme upon beast=Location
6slayshouldany manwatchvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
7playmightKnightthe traitorthe slayer pay with Knight's life for the deed parataxisvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent traitor=Theme
8spreadshouldKnightabroad propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9havepastKnighta verityvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent verity=Patient
10isinfinitivethe monster obj; slain propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/10/93/