Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 11, sentence 22
Then Sir Lancelot did him to wit how he had fared with the beast, and how the traitor had thereafter wounded him. "
Who acts: Sir · What happens: do, wit, fare, wound · To what, where: traitor
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 did | advmod |
| 2 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 did | nsubj |
| 3 | Lancelot | Lancelot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sir | flat |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 did | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 wit | mark |
| 7 | wit | wit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 did | xcomp |
| 8 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 fared | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 fared | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 fared | aux |
| 11 | fared | fare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 wit | advcl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 beast | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 beast | det |
| 14 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fared | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 wounded | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 wounded | cc |
| 17 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 wounded | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 traitor | det |
| 19 | traitor | traitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wounded | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 wounded | aux |
| 21 | thereafter | thereafter | ADV | _ | 22 wounded | advmod |
| 22 | wounded | wound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 did | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 wounded | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Sir | traitor | then | tree rules | |||
| 2 | wit | to-infinitive | Sir not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | fare | past · perfect | Sir | with the beast | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | wound | past · perfect · passive | the traitor | Sir obj; thereafter property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer he=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/11/22/