Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 11, sentence 83
Thus were they that night within the castle, neither with game nor with revel, but they held together as true knights and good comrades.
Who acts: knights · What happens: be, hold together · To what, where: knights
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 they | advmod |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 they | cop |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 held | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 night | det |
| 5 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 they | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | within | within | ADP | _ | 8 castle | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 castle | det |
| 8 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 they | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 game | punct |
| 10 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 12 game | cc:preconj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 game | case |
| 12 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 castle | appos |
| 13 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 15 revel | cc |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 revel | case |
| 15 | revel | revel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 game | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 held | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 held | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 held | nsubj |
| 19 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | together | together | ADV | _ | 19 held | advmod |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 knights | case |
| 22 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 knights | amod |
| 23 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 held | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 comrades | cc |
| 25 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 comrades | amod |
| 26 | comrades | comrade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 knights | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | knights = knight | night | within the castle; thus property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | hold together | past | knights = knight | as true knights and good comrades; together property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/11/83/