Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 12, sentence 21
They held there within that which they deemed many would buy dearly, nor count the gold therefor, nor might they well tell how they had lost it.
Who acts: Matters, many · What happens: hold, deem, buy, count, tell, lose · To what, where: gold therefor, therefor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Matters, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 held | nsubj |
| 2 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 held | advmod |
| 4 | within | within | ADP | _ | 5 that | case |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 held | obl |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 deemed | obj |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 deemed | nsubj |
| 8 | deemed | deem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 held | conj |
| 9 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 buy | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 buy | aux |
| 11 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 deemed | xcomp |
| 12 | dearly | dearly | ADV | _ | 11 buy | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 count | punct |
| 14 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 15 count | cc |
| 15 | count | count | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 buy | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 therefor | det |
| 17 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 therefor | compound |
| 18 | therefor | therefor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 count | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 tell | punct |
| 20 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 24 tell | cc |
| 21 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 tell | aux |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 tell | nsubj |
| 23 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 tell | advmod |
| 24 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 held | parataxis |
| 25 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 lost | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 lost | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 lost | aux |
| 28 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 tell | advcl |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 lost | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | Matters = matter | there | within that | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | deem | past | Matters = matter | which obj | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | buy | would | many | dearly property | vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | count | infinitive | many not said here | the gold therefor | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent therefor=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | might | Matters = matter | well property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | lose | past · perfect | Matters = matter | therefor | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/12/21/