Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 12, sentence 37
Now was King Arthur so blithe thereof that he bid hold a great court, that he might give largesse to all who desired.
Who acts: Arthur · What happens: be, bid, hold, give, desire · To what, where: King Arthur, great court, largesse, all
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arthur), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 blithe | advmod |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 Arthur | cop |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Arthur | compound |
| 4 | Arthur | Arthur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 blithe | nsubj |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 blithe | advmod |
| 6 | blithe | blithe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 6 blithe | advmod |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 bid | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 bid | nsubj |
| 10 | bid | bid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 blithe | advcl |
| 11 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 bid | xcomp |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 court | det |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 court | amod |
| 14 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hold | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 give | punct |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 give | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 give | nsubj |
| 18 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 give | aux |
| 19 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 hold | conj |
| 20 | largesse | largesse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 give | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 all | case |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 give | obl |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 desired | nsubj |
| 24 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 all | acl:relcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 blithe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | King Arthur | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | bid | past | Arthur | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | hold | infinitive | Arthur not said here | a great court | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent court=Theme | ||||
| 4 | give | might | Arthur | largesse | all | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent largesse=Theme to all=Recipient | |||
| 5 | desire | past | who nsubj | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/12/37/