Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 12, sentence 71
And for this cause would not Sir Lancelot and Sir Gawain and Sir Perceval remain afar, but took their leave of Sir Agloval and of Morien and of his mother, and rode on their way till they came to King Arthur at Camelot, where he abode, as it pleased him well to do when he would fain be at peace.
Who acts: Lancelot, king · What happens: not sir, remain, take, ride, come, abide · To what, where: leave, way, King Arthur, Camelot, peace
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lancelot, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Sir | cc |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 cause | case |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 cause | det |
| 4 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Sir | obl |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 Sir | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 Sir | advmod |
| 7 | Sir | sir | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Lancelot | Lancelot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 remain | nsubj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Sir | cc |
| 10 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Lancelot | conj |
| 11 | Gawain | Gawain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Lancelot | flat |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Perceval | cc |
| 13 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Perceval | nmod:desc |
| 14 | Perceval | Perceval | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Lancelot | conj |
| 15 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 Sir | ccomp |
| 16 | afar | afar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 remain | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 took | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 took | cc |
| 19 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 Sir | parataxis |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 leave | nmod:poss |
| 21 | leave | leave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 took | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Agloval | case |
| 23 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Agloval | nmod:desc |
| 24 | Agloval | Agloval | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 leave | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 Morien | cc |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Morien | case |
| 27 | Morien | Morien | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Agloval | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 mother | cc |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 mother | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 mother | nmod:poss |
| 31 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 leave | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 rode | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 rode | cc |
| 34 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 took | conj |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 way | case |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 way | nmod:poss |
| 37 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 rode | obl |
| 38 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 40 came | mark |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 came | nsubj |
| 40 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 rode | advcl |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 Arthur | case |
| 42 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Arthur | compound |
| 43 | Arthur | Arthur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 came | obl |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 45 Camelot | case |
| 45 | Camelot | Camelot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 came | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 abode | punct |
| 47 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 49 abode | advmod |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 abode | nsubj |
| 49 | abode | abide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 came | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 pleased | punct |
| 51 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 53 pleased | mark |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 pleased | nsubj |
| 53 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 abode | ccomp |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 pleased | nsubj |
| 55 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 57 do | advmod |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 do | mark |
| 57 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 abode | advcl |
| 58 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 61 fain | advmod |
| 59 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 fain | nsubj |
| 60 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 fain | aux |
| 61 | fain | fain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 peace | orphan |
| 62 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 64 peace | cop |
| 63 | at | at | ADP | _ | 64 peace | case |
| 64 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 do | obj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 Sir | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not sir | would | for this cause | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | remain | present | Lancelot and Sir and Perceval Sir | afar property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | past | Lancelot's leave of Agloval Sir and Morien and Sir's mother | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leave=Theme | |||||
| 4 | ride | past | Lancelot's way | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | come | past | Lancelot | King Arthur | Camelot | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to arthur=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | abide | past | king | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | do | to-infinitive | king not said here | well property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | fain | would | king | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | is | infinitive | peace | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/12/71/