Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Amen. Notes, sentence 2
INTRODUCTION.--In the preface I have dwelt with some fulness on the interesting questions connected with these opening lines; here it will be sufficient to point out that in the earlier versions of the _Perceval_ story the hero is either the only, or the sole surviving, son of his parents.
Who acts: fulness, hero, sole · What happens: dwell, connect, be, point out, survive · To what, where: INTRODUCTION, interesting questions, story
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Amen. Notes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fulness, hero, sole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | INTRODUCTION | introduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dwelt | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 INTRODUCTION | punct |
| 3 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 6 preface | punct |
| 4 | In | in | ADP | _ | 6 preface | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 preface | det |
| 6 | preface | preface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 INTRODUCTION | conj |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 dwelt | nsubj |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 dwelt | aux |
| 9 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 fulness | case |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 fulness | det |
| 12 | fulness | fulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dwelt | obl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 questions | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 questions | det |
| 15 | interesting | interesting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 questions | amod |
| 16 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 dwelt | obl |
| 17 | connected | connect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 questions | acl |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 lines | case |
| 19 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 21 lines | det |
| 20 | opening | opening | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 lines | amod |
| 21 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 connected | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 sufficient | punct |
| 23 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 sufficient | advmod |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 sufficient | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 sufficient | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 sufficient | cop |
| 27 | sufficient | sufficient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 dwelt | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 point | mark |
| 29 | point | point | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 sufficient | advcl |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 point | compound:prt |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 versions | mark |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 versions | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 versions | det |
| 34 | earlier | early | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 35 versions | amod |
| 35 | versions | version | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 point | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Perceval | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Perceval | det |
| 38 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 39 Perceval | punct |
| 39 | Perceval | Perceval | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 versions | nmod |
| 40 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 41 story | punct |
| 41 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 versions | appos |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 hero | det |
| 43 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 only | nsubj |
| 44 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 only | cop |
| 45 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 47 only | cc:preconj |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 only | det |
| 47 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 story | acl:relcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 surviving | punct |
| 49 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 52 surviving | cc |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 sole | det |
| 51 | sole | sole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 surviving | nsubj |
| 52 | surviving | survive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 only | parataxis |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 son | punct |
| 54 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 surviving | conj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 parents | case |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 parents | nmod:poss |
| 57 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 son | nmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 dwelt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | present · perfect · passive | INTRODUCTION and the preface | the interesting questions | with some fulness; I nsubj | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: subject=Location | |||
| 2 | connect | participle | the interesting questions not said here | with this opening lines | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient with line=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | future | fulness | here | sufficient property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | point out | to-infinitive | fulness not said here | in the earlier versions of the Perceval | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in version=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | present | the hero | story not said here | only property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | survive | gerund | the sole | son of sole's parents conj | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/13/2/