Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Amen. Notes, sentence 26
Gawain was from the first the adventurous hero, _par excellence_ of the cycle, but I know no other instance in which this characteristic is so quaintly and forcibly expressed.
Who acts: Gawain, I, characteristic · What happens: be, know · To what, where: first adventurous hero, other instance
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Amen. Notes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gawain, I, characteristic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gawain | Gawain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 hero | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 hero | cop |
| 3 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 8 hero | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hero | det |
| 5 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 hero | amod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hero | det |
| 7 | adventurous | adventurous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hero | amod |
| 8 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 excellence | punct |
| 10 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 excellence | punct |
| 11 | par | par | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 excellence | amod |
| 12 | excellence | excellence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hero | conj |
| 13 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 excellence | punct |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 cycle | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 cycle | det |
| 16 | cycle | cycle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 excellence | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 know | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 know | cc |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 know | nsubj |
| 20 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 hero | conj |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 instance | det |
| 22 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 instance | amod |
| 23 | instance | instance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 know | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 which | case |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 expressed | obl |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 characteristic | det |
| 27 | characteristic | characteristic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 expressed | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 expressed | cop |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 quaintly | advmod |
| 30 | quaintly | quaintly | ADV | _ | 33 expressed | advmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 expressed | cc |
| 32 | forcibly | forcibly | ADV | _ | 33 expressed | advmod |
| 33 | expressed | express | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 instance | acl:relcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 hero | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Gawain | the first adventurous hero and par excellence of the cycle | par excellence of the cycle conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | know | present | I | no other instance | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer instance=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | present | this characteristic | no other instance | express, forcibly, quaintly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/13/26/