Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 2, sentence 1
Then Sir Gawain began to search his wounds, for in those days, so far as God suffered the sun to shine might no man find one so skilled in leech-craft, for that man whom he took in his care, were the life but left in him, would neither lack healing nor die of any wound.
Who acts: Sir, God, sun, man · What happens: begin, search, suffer, shine, find, take · To what, where: wounds, one, man, care, life, healing
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sir, God, sun, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 began | advmod |
| 2 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 began | nsubj |
| 3 | Gawain | Gawain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sir | flat |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 search | mark |
| 6 | search | search | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 wounds | nmod:poss |
| 8 | wounds | wound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 search | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 days | punct |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 days | case |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 days | case |
| 12 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 days | det |
| 13 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 search | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 suffered | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 far | advmod |
| 16 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 suffered | advmod |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 suffered | mark |
| 18 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 suffered | nsubj |
| 19 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sun | det |
| 21 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 find | nsubj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 shine | mark |
| 23 | shine | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 sun | acl |
| 24 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 find | aux |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 man | det |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 find | nsubj |
| 27 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 suffered | ccomp |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 find | obj |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 skilled | advmod |
| 30 | skilled | skilled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 find | xcomp |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 craft | case |
| 32 | leech | leech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 craft | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 leech | punct |
| 34 | craft | craft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 skilled | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 man | punct |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 man | case |
| 37 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 man | det |
| 38 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 suffered | obl |
| 39 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 took | obj |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 took | nsubj |
| 41 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 man | acl:relcl |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 care | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 care | nmod:poss |
| 44 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 took | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 life | punct |
| 46 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 life | cop |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 life | det |
| 48 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 began | obl |
| 49 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 50 left | cc |
| 50 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | conj |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 him | case |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 left | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 lack | punct |
| 54 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 lack | aux |
| 55 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 56 lack | advmod |
| 56 | lack | lack | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | parataxis |
| 57 | healing | healing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 lack | obj |
| 58 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 59 die | cc |
| 59 | die | die | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 healing | conj |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 wound | case |
| 61 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 62 wound | det |
| 62 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 die | nmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Sir | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | search | to-infinitive | Sir not said here | Sir's wounds | day | vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent wound=Location | |||
| 3 | suffer | past | God | for that man; far property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | shine | to-infinitive | the sun not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | find | might | the sun | one | no man nsubj; skilled property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic | |||
| 6 | take | past | sun | that man | man's care | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent whom=Value in care=Location | |||
| 7 | is a | past | the life | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | leave | past | Sir not said here | in man | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in he=Result | ||||
| 9 | lack | would | healing nor die of any wound | neither property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | wound | Sir | nom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | care | man | nom care «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/2/1/