Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 2, sentence 25
Then quoth the king: "Wit ye well who he was, and how he was hight, who sent ye hither?
Who acts: you, king, hight · What happens: quoth, be, send · To what, where: king, hight, ye
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, king, hight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 quoth | advmod |
| 2 | quoth | quoth | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 king | det |
| 4 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 quoth | obj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 quoth | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 who | punct |
| 7 | Wit | wit | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 who | nsubj |
| 8 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 who | nsubj |
| 9 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 who | advmod |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 quoth | parataxis |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 was | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 who | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hight | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 hight | cc |
| 15 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 hight | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 hight | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 hight | cop |
| 18 | hight | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 quoth | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sent | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 sent | nsubj |
| 21 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 hight | acl:relcl |
| 22 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 sent | obj |
| 23 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 21 sent | advmod |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 quoth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | quoth | imperative | you not said here | the king | then | who Wit ye parataxis | tree rules | ||
| 2 | is a in a quote | past | king | hight | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | send in a quote | past | hight | ye | hither property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ye=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/2/25/