Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 2, sentence 3
Yet might I live, and would God grant to me that all ye who sit here beside me might hear my words, I had fain spoken with the king, whom I sought as best I might, in that I would not be forsworn; needs must I come hither!"
Who acts: I, God, ye, all, needs, my · What happens: live, grant, sit, hear, have, speak · To what, where: me, words, king, I · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, God, ye, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 4 live | cc |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 live | aux |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 live | nsubj |
| 4 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 grant | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 grant | cc |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 grant | aux |
| 8 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 grant | nsubj |
| 9 | grant | grant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 live | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 me | case |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 grant | obl |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 hear | mark |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 hear | nsubj |
| 14 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 sit | nsubj |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 sit | nsubj |
| 16 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 all | acl:relcl |
| 17 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 sit | advmod |
| 18 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 19 me | case |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 all | nmod |
| 20 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 hear | aux |
| 21 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 grant | advcl |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 words | nmod:poss |
| 23 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 hear | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 had | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 had | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 live | conj |
| 27 | fain | fain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 had | xcomp |
| 28 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 fain | acl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 king | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 king | det |
| 31 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 spoken | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 sought | punct |
| 33 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 sought | obj |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 sought | nsubj |
| 35 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 king | acl:relcl |
| 36 | as | as | ADV | _ | 37 best | advmod |
| 37 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 35 sought | obj |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 might | nsubj |
| 39 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 best | parataxis |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 forsworn | punct |
| 41 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 47 forsworn | mark |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 forsworn | mark |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 forsworn | nsubj |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 forsworn | aux |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 forsworn | advmod |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 forsworn | aux:pass |
| 47 | forsworn | forswear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 sought | conj |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 come | punct |
| 49 | needs | need | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 come | nsubj |
| 50 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 come | aux |
| 51 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 come | nsubj |
| 52 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 live | conj |
| 53 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 52 come | advmod |
| 54 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 52 come | punct |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | might | I | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | grant | would | God | me | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to i=Goal | ||||
| 3 | sit | present | ye | here | who nsubj | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | hear | might | all beside me | my words | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | have | past | I | fain property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | participle | with the king | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with king=Co-Agent | |||||
| 7 | seek | past | I | the king | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | not forswear | would · passive | I | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | come | must | needs | I nsubj; hither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | word | my | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/2/3/