Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / tales / Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered in… / Opening, part 2 / 31

Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 2, sentence 31

This may I say forsooth; since I lost Perceval, and the ill chance befell me that he had the will and the desire to seek the Grail and the spear (which he may not find) many a wounded knight hath he sent as captive to my court, whom, for their misdoing, he hath vanquished by his might.

Who acts: This, I, ill chance, chance, many, knight · What happens: say, lose, befall, have, seek, not find · To what, where: forsooth, Perceval, me, desire, Grail, court · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, I, ill chance, chance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxnsubjobjpunctmarknsubjparataxisobjpunctccdetamodnsubjconjobjmarknsubjadvcldetauxccdetobjmarkacldetobjccdetconjpunctobjnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctnsubjdetamodnsubjccompnsubjccompcaseoblcasenmod:possoblpunctnmodpunctcasenmod:possacl:relclpunctnsubjparataxisxcompmarknmod:possadvclpunctrootThisPRONmayAUXIPRONsayVERBforsoothADJ;PUNCTsinceSCONJIPRONlostVERBPercevalPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETillADJchanceNOUNbefellVERBmePRONthatSCONJhePRONhadVERBtheDETwillAUXandCCONJtheDETdesireNOUNtoPARTseekVERBtheDETGrailNOUNandCCONJtheDETspearNOUN(PUNCTwhichPRONhePRONmayAUXnotPARTfindVERB)PUNCTmanyADJaDETwoundedADJknightNOUNhathVERBhePRONsentVERBasADPcaptiveADJtoADPmyPRONcourtNOUN,PUNCTwhomPRON,PUNCTforADPtheirPRONmisdoingNOUN,PUNCThePRONhathVERBvanquishedVERBbySCONJhisPRONmightAUX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 saynsubj
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin4 sayaux
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 saynsubj
4saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5forsoothforsoothADJDegree=Pos4 sayobj
6;;PUNCT_9 lostpunct
7sincesinceSCONJ_9 lostmark
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 lostnsubj
9lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sayparataxis
10PercevalPercevalPROPNNumber=Sing9 lostobj
11,,PUNCT_16 befellpunct
12andandCCONJ_16 befellcc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 chancedet
14illillADJDegree=Pos15 chanceamod
15chancechanceNOUNNumber=Sing16 befellnsubj
16befellbefallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 lostconj
17meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 befellobj
18thatthatSCONJ_20 hadmark
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 hadnsubj
20hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 befelladvcl
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 desiredet
22willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin25 desireaux
23andandCCONJ_25 desirecc
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 desiredet
25desiredesireNOUNNumber=Sing20 hadobj
26totoPART_27 seekmark
27seekseekVERBVerbForm=Inf25 desireacl
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 Graildet
29GrailgrailNOUNNumber=Sing27 seekobj
30andandCCONJ_32 spearcc
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 speardet
32spearspearNOUNNumber=Sing29 Grailconj
33((PUNCT_38 findpunct
34whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel38 findobj
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 findnsubj
36maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin38 findaux
37notnotPARTPolarity=Neg38 findadvmod
38findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf29 Grailconj
39))PUNCT_38 findpunct
40manymanyADJDegree=Pos44 hathnsubj
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 knightdet
42woundedwoundedADJDegree=Pos43 knightamod
43knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing44 hathnsubj
44hathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 findccomp
45hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 sentnsubj
46sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 hathccomp
47asasADP_48 captivecase
48captivecaptiveADJDegree=Pos46 sentobl
49totoADP_51 courtcase
50mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs51 courtnmod:poss
51courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing46 sentobl
52,,PUNCT_53 whompunct
53whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel51 courtnmod
54,,PUNCT_57 misdoingpunct
55forforADP_57 misdoingcase
56theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 misdoingnmod:poss
57misdoingmisdoingNOUNNumber=Sing53 whomacl:relcl
58,,PUNCT_60 hathpunct
59hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs60 hathnsubj
60hathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sayparataxis
61vanquishedvanquishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass60 hathxcomp
62bybySCONJ_64 mightmark
63hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs64 mightnmod:poss
64mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin61 vanquishedadvcl
65..PUNCT_4 saypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertmayThisforsoothI nsubjvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent forsooth=Topic
2losepastIPercevalvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent perceval=Eventuality
3befallpastthe ill chancemetree rules
4havepastchancethe desirevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent desire=Patient
5seekto-infinitivechance not said herethe Grail and the spearvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grail=Theme
6not findmaychancethe Grail and the spearvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent which=Attribute clause=Theme
7havepresentmanya wounded knight nsubjtree rules
8sendpastknightmy courtas captivevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to court=Destination
9havepresentknighttree rules
10vanquishparticipleknight not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/2/31/