Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 3, sentence 19
For this have I dared many a peril, and here will I lie dead save that ye twain tell me, in friendship or in fight, if ye know aught of Sir Agloval.
Who acts: I, ye · What happens: have, dare, lie, tell, know · To what, where: many peril, me, aught · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 this | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 have | obl |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 dared | nsubj |
| 5 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | ccomp |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 peril | amod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 peril | det |
| 8 | peril | peril | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dared | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lie | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 lie | cc |
| 11 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 lie | advmod |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 lie | aux |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 lie | nsubj |
| 14 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 have | conj |
| 15 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lie | xcomp |
| 16 | save | save | ADP | _ | 17 that | case |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 twain | obl |
| 18 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 twain | nsubj |
| 19 | twain | twain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lie | parataxis |
| 20 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 twain | parataxis |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 tell | iobj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 friendship | punct |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 friendship | case |
| 24 | friendship | friendship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tell | parataxis |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 fight | cc |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 fight | case |
| 27 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 friendship | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 know | punct |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 know | mark |
| 30 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 know | nsubj |
| 31 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 tell | advcl |
| 32 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 31 know | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Agloval | case |
| 34 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Agloval | nmod:desc |
| 35 | Agloval | Agloval | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 aught | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | for this | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | dare | past | I | a many peril | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peril=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | lie | future | I | here | dead property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | me | friendship or fight parataxis | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | know a condition, not said to happen | present | ye | aught of Agloval Sir | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer aught=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/3/19/