Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 3, sentence 30
Still more may I tell ye; he told my mother that he and many of his fellows had sworn a great oath to seek Sir Lancelot, and their quest should endure two years or more an they found him not, or could learn no tidings of him.
Who acts: I, Sir, quest, father, fellows · What happens: tell, swear, seek, endure, not find, learn · To what, where: ye, mother, great oath, Lancelot, Sir, tidings · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Sir, quest, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Still | still | ADV | _ | 2 more | advmod |
| 2 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 tell | advmod |
| 3 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 tell | aux |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 tell | nsubj |
| 5 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 tell | iobj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 told | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 told | nsubj |
| 9 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tell | conj |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 mother | nmod:poss |
| 11 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 told | iobj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 sworn | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 sworn | nsubj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 sworn | cc |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 sworn | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 fellows | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 fellows | nmod:poss |
| 18 | fellows | fellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 many | nmod |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 sworn | aux |
| 20 | sworn | swear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 told | ccomp |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 oath | det |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 oath | amod |
| 23 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sworn | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 seek | mark |
| 25 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 oath | acl |
| 26 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Lancelot | nmod:desc |
| 27 | Lancelot | Lancelot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 seek | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 endure | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 endure | cc |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 quest | nmod:poss |
| 31 | quest | quest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 endure | nsubj |
| 32 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 endure | aux |
| 33 | endure | endure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 tell | conj |
| 34 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 years | nummod |
| 35 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 found | obl:unmarked |
| 36 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 37 more | cc |
| 37 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 35 years | conj |
| 38 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 found | det |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 found | nsubj |
| 40 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 endure | advcl |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 found | obj |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 found | advmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 learn | punct |
| 44 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 46 learn | cc |
| 45 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 learn | aux |
| 46 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 tell | conj |
| 47 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 48 tidings | det |
| 48 | tidings | tiding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 learn | obj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 him | case |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 tidings | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | may | I | ye | still | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ye=Recipient | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Sir | my mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent mother=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | swear | past · perfect | Sir | a great oath | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent oath=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | seek | to-infinitive | Sir not said here | Lancelot Sir | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lancelot=Theme | ||||
| 5 | endure | should | fellows's quest | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not find | past | father | Sir | year | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||
| 7 | learn | could | I not said here | no tidings of Sir | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tiding=Topic | ||||
| 8 | quest | fellows = fellow | nom quest «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/3/30/