Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 3, sentence 36
Little good hath it done me that he be my father, and that he sware to my mother, ere he departed, that for her honour, and for her profit, he would return to her without fail.
Who acts: Little good, plight, Sir, that, mother · What happens: have, do, be, sware, depart, return · To what, where: plight, me, father, ere, mother
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little good, plight, Sir, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 good | amod |
| 2 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hath | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hath | obj |
| 5 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 hath | xcomp |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 done | iobj |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 father | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 father | nsubj |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 father | cop |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 father | nmod:poss |
| 11 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 done | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 return | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 return | cc |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 sware | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sware | nsubj |
| 16 | sware | sware | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 return | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 mother | case |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mother | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sware | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ere | punct |
| 21 | ere | ere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mother | appos |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 departed | nsubj |
| 23 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 ere | acl:relcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sware | punct |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 return | nsubj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 honour | case |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 honour | nmod:poss |
| 28 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 that | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 return | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 return | cc |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 profit | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 profit | nmod:poss |
| 33 | profit | profit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 return | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 profit | punct |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 return | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 return | aux |
| 37 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 hath | parataxis |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 her | case |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 return | obj |
| 40 | without | without | ADP | _ | 41 fail | case |
| 41 | fail | fail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 return | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hath | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Little good | plight | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | participle | plight not said here | me | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | is a | infinitive | Sir | my father | my nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 4 | sware | Sir | to my mother | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | depart | past | Sir | ere not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ere=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | return | would | that for mother's honour | mother | for mother's profit; without fail; Sir nsubj | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent her=Theme | |||
| 7 | honour | mother | nom honour «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | profit | mother | nom profit «possession intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/3/36/