Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 3, sentence 67
Then quoth Sir Lancelot: "Knight, an ye be in any need, when ye come into Arthur's land,--I ween 'tis all unknown to ye,--speak but of us twain whom ye see here and men shall do ye naught but honour and courtesy, where'er ye come, in any place.
Who acts: you, ye, Moor, men · What happens: quoth, be, come, ween, speak, see · To what, where: Lancelot, need, land, twain, ye, where'er · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, Moor, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 quoth | advmod |
| 2 | quoth | quoth | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Lancelot | nmod:desc |
| 4 | Lancelot | Lancelot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 quoth | obj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 Knight | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Knight | punct |
| 7 | Knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 quoth | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 need | punct |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 need | det |
| 10 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 need | nsubj |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 need | cop |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 need | case |
| 13 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 need | det |
| 14 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Knight | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 come | punct |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 come | advmod |
| 17 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 come | nsubj |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 need | advcl |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 land | case |
| 20 | Arthur | Arthur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 land | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 Arthur | case |
| 22 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 come | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 ween | punct |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 26 ween | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 ween | nsubj |
| 26 | ween | ween | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 Knight | conj |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 unknown | punct |
| 28 | tis | tis | ADP | _ | 30 unknown | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 unknown | det |
| 30 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 ween | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 ye | case |
| 32 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 unknown | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 speak | punct |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 35 speak | punct |
| 35 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 quoth | conj |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 us | cc |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 us | case |
| 38 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 speak | obl |
| 39 | twain | twain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 us | appos |
| 40 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 see | obj |
| 41 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 see | nsubj |
| 42 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 twain | acl:relcl |
| 43 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 see | advmod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 do | cc |
| 45 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 do | nsubj |
| 46 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 do | aux |
| 47 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 see | conj |
| 48 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 47 do | obj |
| 49 | naught | naught | PRON | PronType=Neg | 47 do | obj |
| 50 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 51 honour | cc |
| 51 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 naught | conj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 courtesy | cc |
| 53 | courtesy | courtesy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 naught | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 where'er | punct |
| 55 | where'er | where'er | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 naught | conj |
| 56 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 57 come | nsubj |
| 57 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 where'er | acl:relcl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 place | punct |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 place | case |
| 60 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 61 place | det |
| 61 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 come | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 quoth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | quoth | imperative | you not said here | Lancelot Sir | then | Knight and a need obl | tree rules | ||
| 2 | is in a quote | infinitive | ye | a need | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come in a quote | present | ye | Arthur's land | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | ween in a quote | present | Moor | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | of us | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | see in a quote | present | ye | twain | here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | do in a quote | shall | men | ye | naught honour courtesy where'er obj | tree rules | |||
| 8 | come in a quote | present | ye | where'er not said here | any place | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location where'er=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/3/67/