Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 4, sentence 30
Now hath the beast chosen his dwelling in a little forest, there will he abide all night, but the day he prowleth by straight and winding ways.
Who acts: beast, man · What happens: have, choose, abide, prowl, wind · To what, where: beast, dwelling, little forest, ways
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beast, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 hath | advmod |
| 2 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 beast | det |
| 4 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hath | obj |
| 5 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 beast | acl |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 dwelling | nmod:poss |
| 7 | dwelling | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 chosen | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 forest | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 forest | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 forest | amod |
| 11 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 chosen | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 abide | punct |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 abide | expl |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 abide | aux |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 abide | nsubj |
| 16 | abide | abide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 hath | conj |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 night | det |
| 18 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 abide | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 prowleth | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 prowleth | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 day | det |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 prowleth | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 prowleth | nsubj |
| 24 | prowleth | prowl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 hath | parataxis |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 straight | case |
| 26 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 24 prowleth | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 winding | cc |
| 28 | winding | wind | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 prowleth | conj |
| 29 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 winding | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hath | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the beast | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beast=Patient | ||||
| 2 | choose | participle | the beast not said here | man's dwelling | a little forest | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dwelling=Theme | |||
| 3 | abide | future | man | there | night | tree rules | |||
| 4 | prowl | present | man | day | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by straight=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | wind | gerund | man not said here | ways | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent way=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/4/30/