Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 4, sentence 32
He hath laid waste a broad land, and driven thereout all the country-folk, so that none remain.
Who acts: man, none · What happens: have, lay, drive, remain · To what, where: laid waste
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hath | nsubj |
| 2 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 waste | amod |
| 4 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hath | obj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 land | det |
| 6 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 land | amod |
| 7 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hath | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 driven | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 driven | cc |
| 10 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 hath | parataxis |
| 11 | thereout | thereout | ADP | _ | 16 folk | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 folk | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 folk | det |
| 14 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 folk | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 country | punct |
| 16 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 driven | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 remain | punct |
| 18 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 21 remain | mark |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 so | fixed |
| 20 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 21 remain | nsubj |
| 21 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 driven | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hath | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | man | laid waste | a broad land obj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lay | participle | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | drive | participle | thereout all country folk | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | remain | present | none | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/4/32/