Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 4, sentence 40
Do him honour as a good man and true, in whatsoever place ye may be, this I pray ye of your valour."
Who acts: knight, this · What happens: honour, pray · To what, where: place
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knight, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 honour | aux |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 honour | nsubj |
| 3 | honour | honour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 man | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 6 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 man | amod |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 honour | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 true | cc |
| 9 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 man | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 place | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 place | case |
| 12 | whatsoever | whatsoever | DET | PronType=Int | 13 place | det |
| 13 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 honour | obl |
| 14 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 be | nsubj |
| 15 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 be | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 place | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pray | punct |
| 18 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 pray | nsubj |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 pray | nsubj |
| 20 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 honour | parataxis |
| 21 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 pray | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 valour | case |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 valour | nmod:poss |
| 24 | valour | valour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ye | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 honour | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 honour | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | honour | infinitive · do-support | knight | whatsoever place | as a good man | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pray | present | this | I nsubj; ye of your valour nsubj | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/4/40/