Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 4, sentence 86
He saw many men clad in hauberks, but they were as yet a good mile distant.
Who acts: Sir, many men, twas · What happens: see, clad, be · To what, where: hauberks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sir, many men, twas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 men | amod |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 clad | nsubj |
| 5 | clad | clad | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | ccomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 hauberks | case |
| 7 | hauberks | hauberk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 clad | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 distant | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 distant | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 distant | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 distant | cop |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 distant | mark |
| 13 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 17 distant | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 mile | det |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 mile | amod |
| 16 | mile | mile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 distant | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 saw | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Sir | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | clad | past | many men | hauberks | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | twas = twa | a good mile obl:unmarked; distant property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/4/86/