Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 5, sentence 49
There might he fear no foe; the steed was so strong and so great, and even as his lord had need would the horse watch and follow every sign that he might give.
Who acts: Gawain, steed, lord, need · What happens: fear, be, have, watch, follow, give · To what, where: foe, sign
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gawain, steed, lord, need), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 fear | expl |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 fear | aux |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fear | nsubj |
| 4 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 foe | det |
| 6 | foe | foe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fear | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 strong | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 steed | det |
| 9 | steed | steed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 strong | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 strong | cop |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 strong | advmod |
| 12 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fear | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 great | cc |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 great | advmod |
| 15 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 strong | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 had | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 had | cc |
| 18 | even | even | ADV | _ | 21 lord | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 lord | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 lord | nmod:poss |
| 21 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 had | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 strong | parataxis |
| 23 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 watch | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 watch | aux |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 horse | det |
| 26 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 watch | nsubj |
| 27 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 had | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 follow | cc |
| 29 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 watch | conj |
| 30 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 sign | det |
| 31 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 follow | obj |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 give | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 give | nsubj |
| 34 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 give | aux |
| 35 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 sign | acl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fear | might | Gawain | no foe | there | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer foe=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is | past | the steed | strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | the steed not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | have | past | Gawain's lord | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | watch | would | need | the horse nsubj | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | follow | infinitive | need not said here | every sign | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Theme | ||||
| 7 | give | might | Gawain | every sign not said here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/5/49/