Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 5, sentence 55
Twas a good cause for which Sir Gawain fought, and for which he desired vengeance, and for that did it fall to his profit.
Who acts: Sir, vengeance, Gawain · What happens: fight, desire, fall, profit · To what, where: vengeance, Twas
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sir, vengeance, Gawain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Twas | twa | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 cause | det |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cause | amod |
| 4 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Twas | appos |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 which | case |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 fought | obl |
| 7 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 fought | nsubj |
| 8 | Gawain | Gawain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Sir | flat |
| 9 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cause | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 desired | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 desired | cc |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 which | case |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 desired | obl |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 desired | nsubj |
| 15 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fought | conj |
| 16 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 desired | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fall | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 fall | cc |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 that | case |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 fall | obl |
| 21 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 fall | aux |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 fall | nsubj |
| 23 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 fought | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 profit | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 profit | nmod:poss |
| 26 | profit | profit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fall | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Twas | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | past | Sir | for a good cause | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | desire | past | Sir | vengeance | which obl | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot vengeance=Theme | |||
| 3 | fall | past · do-support | vengeance | for that; to Gawain's profit | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to profit=Theme | ||||
| 5 | profit | Gawain | nom profit «possession intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/5/55/