Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 5, sentence 74
I have ridden all this day, and have seen naught save wilderness and waste land, and there found I no man with whom I might abide the night."
Who acts: I, naught · What happens: ride, see, save, find, abide · To what, where: wilderness, I
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, naught), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 ridden | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 ridden | aux |
| 3 | ridden | ride | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 day | det:predet |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 day | det |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ridden | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 save | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 save | cc |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 seen | aux |
| 10 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 naught | amod |
| 11 | naught | naught | PRON | PronType=Neg | 12 save | nsubj |
| 12 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ridden | advcl |
| 13 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 save | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 land | cc |
| 15 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 land | compound |
| 16 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wilderness | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 found | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 found | cc |
| 19 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 20 found | expl |
| 20 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ridden | parataxis |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 found | obj |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 man | det |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 found | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 whom | case |
| 25 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 abide | obl |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 abide | nsubj |
| 27 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 abide | aux |
| 28 | abide | abide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 man | acl:relcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 night | det |
| 30 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 abide | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ridden | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 ridden | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | present · perfect | I | day | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | see | present · perfect | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | save | infinitive | naught | wilderness and waste land | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wilderness=Theme | ||||
| 4 | find | past | I | there | no man obj | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent i=Theme man=Attribute | |||
| 5 | abide | might | I | night | with no man | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/5/74/