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Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 5, sentence 87

For as they sat at table and ate and drank and had enow of all the earth might bear for the sustenance of man, and forgat thereby all sorrow, they heard sore wailing and lamentation, and the smiting together of hands, and knew not what it might mean.

Who acts: words, earth · What happens: sit, eat, drink, have, bear, hear · To what, where: table, enow, sore wailing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

markmarknsubjadvclcaseoblccconjccconjccconjobjmarkdet:predetdetnsubjauxaclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccconjadvmoddetnmodpunctnsubjamodobjccconjpunctccdetadvcladvmodcaseoblpunctccconjadvmodobjnsubjauxccomppunctrootForSCONJasSCONJtheyPRONsatVERBatADPtableNOUNandCCONJateVERBandCCONJdrankVERBandCCONJhadVERBenowNOUNofSCONJallDETtheDETearthNOUNmightAUXbearVERBforADPtheDETsustenanceNOUNofADPmanNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJforgatNOUNtherebyADVallDETsorrowNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONheardVERBsoreADJwailingNOUNandCCONJlamentationNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsmitingVERBtogetherADVofADPhandsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJknewVERBnotPARTwhatPRONitPRONmightAUXmeanVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_4 satmark
2asasSCONJ_4 satmark
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 satnsubj
4satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 heardadvcl
5atatADP_6 tablecase
6tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing4 satobl
7andandCCONJ_8 atecc
8ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 satconj
9andandCCONJ_10 drankcc
10drankdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 ateconj
11andandCCONJ_12 hadcc
12hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 drankconj
13enowenowNOUNNumber=Sing12 hadobj
14ofofSCONJ_19 bearmark
15allallDETPronType=Tot19 beardet:predet
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 earthdet
17earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing19 bearnsubj
18mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin19 bearaux
19bearbearVERBVerbForm=Inf13 enowacl
20forforADP_22 sustenancecase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 sustenancedet
22sustenancesustenanceNOUNNumber=Sing19 bearobl
23ofofADP_24 mancase
24manmanNOUNNumber=Sing22 sustenancenmod
25,,PUNCT_27 forgatpunct
26andandCCONJ_27 forgatcc
27forgatforgatNOUNNumber=Sing4 satconj
28therebytherebyADV_30 sorrowadvmod
29allallDETPronType=Tot30 sorrowdet
30sorrowsorrowNOUNNumber=Sing27 forgatnmod
31,,PUNCT_4 satpunct
32theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 heardnsubj
33heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
34soresoreADJDegree=Pos35 wailingamod
35wailingwailingNOUNNumber=Sing33 heardobj
36andandCCONJ_37 lamentationcc
37lamentationlamentationNOUNNumber=Sing35 wailingconj
38,,PUNCT_41 smitingpunct
39andandCCONJ_41 smitingcc
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 smitingdet
41smitingsmiteVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part33 heardadvcl
42togethertogetherADV_41 smitingadvmod
43ofofADP_44 handscase
44handshandNOUNNumber=Plur41 smitingobl
45,,PUNCT_47 knewpunct
46andandCCONJ_47 knewcc
47knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 heardconj
48notnotPARTPolarity=Neg47 knewadvmod
49whatwhatPRONPronType=Int52 meanobj
50ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 meannsubj
51mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin52 meanaux
52meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Inf47 knewccomp
53..PUNCT_33 heardpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpastwords = wordtableforgat all sorrow conjvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at table=Location
2eatpastwords = word not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3drinkpastwords = word not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4havepastwords = word not said hereenowvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enow=Patient
5bearmightthe earthenow not said herefor the sustenance of manvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer enow=Stimulus for sustenance=Attribute
6hearpastwords = wordsore wailing and lamentationvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer wailing=Stimulus
7smitegerundwords = word not said hereof hands; together propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
8not knowpastwords = word not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
9meanmightearthwhat objvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/5/87/