Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 5, sentence 87
For as they sat at table and ate and drank and had enow of all the earth might bear for the sustenance of man, and forgat thereby all sorrow, they heard sore wailing and lamentation, and the smiting together of hands, and knew not what it might mean.
Who acts: words, earth · What happens: sit, eat, drink, have, bear, hear · To what, where: table, enow, sore wailing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 sat | mark |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 sat | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sat | nsubj |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 heard | advcl |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 table | case |
| 6 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 ate | cc |
| 8 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sat | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 drank | cc |
| 10 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 ate | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 had | cc |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 drank | conj |
| 13 | enow | enow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obj |
| 14 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 19 bear | mark |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 bear | det:predet |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 earth | det |
| 17 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bear | nsubj |
| 18 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 bear | aux |
| 19 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 enow | acl |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 sustenance | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sustenance | det |
| 22 | sustenance | sustenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bear | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 man | case |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sustenance | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 forgat | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 forgat | cc |
| 27 | forgat | forgat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | conj |
| 28 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 30 sorrow | advmod |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 sorrow | det |
| 30 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 forgat | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sat | punct |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 heard | nsubj |
| 33 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 34 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 wailing | amod |
| 35 | wailing | wailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 heard | obj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 lamentation | cc |
| 37 | lamentation | lamentation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 wailing | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 smiting | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 smiting | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 smiting | det |
| 41 | smiting | smite | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 heard | advcl |
| 42 | together | together | ADV | _ | 41 smiting | advmod |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 hands | case |
| 44 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 smiting | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 knew | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 knew | cc |
| 47 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 heard | conj |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 knew | advmod |
| 49 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 52 mean | obj |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 mean | nsubj |
| 51 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 mean | aux |
| 52 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 knew | ccomp |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | words = word | table | forgat all sorrow conj | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at table=Location | |||
| 2 | eat | past | words = word not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | drink | past | words = word not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | have | past | words = word not said here | enow | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enow=Patient | ||||
| 5 | bear | might | the earth | enow not said here | for the sustenance of man | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer enow=Stimulus for sustenance=Attribute | |||
| 6 | hear | past | words = word | sore wailing and lamentation | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer wailing=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | smite | gerund | words = word not said here | of hands; together property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | not know | past | words = word not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | mean | might | earth | what obj | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/5/87/