Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 6, sentence 38
He must even abide his fate; he had come thither as guest, and now was he locked in a strong tower, within many doors, and in a strange place withal.
Who acts: Sir · What happens: abide, come, lock, fate · To what, where: fate, Sir, strong tower
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 abide | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 abide | aux |
| 3 | even | even | ADV | _ | 4 abide | advmod |
| 4 | abide | abide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 fate | nmod:poss |
| 6 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 abide | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 come | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 come | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 come | aux |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 abide | advcl |
| 11 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 10 come | advmod |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 guest | case |
| 13 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 come | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 locked | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 locked | cc |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 locked | advmod |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 locked | aux:pass |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 locked | nsubj |
| 19 | locked | lock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 abide | parataxis |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 tower | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 tower | det |
| 22 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 tower | amod |
| 23 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 locked | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 doors | punct |
| 25 | within | within | ADP | _ | 27 doors | case |
| 26 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 doors | amod |
| 27 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 locked | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 place | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 place | cc |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 place | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 place | det |
| 32 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 place | amod |
| 33 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 locked | obl |
| 34 | withal | withal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 place | amod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 abide | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abide | must | Sir | Sir's fate | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past · perfect | Sir | as guest; thither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lock | past · passive | Sir | a strong tower | now | within many doors; in a strange place | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||
| 4 | fate | Sir | nom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/6/38/