Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 6, sentence 5
My surety that I will hold to every guest standeth so fast that no word I have spoken shall be broken with my knowledge or my will.
Who acts: I, surety · What happens: hold, stand, speak, break · To what, where: surety, word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, surety), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 surety | nmod:poss |
| 2 | surety | surety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 standeth | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 hold | obj |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 hold | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 hold | aux |
| 6 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 surety | acl:relcl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 guest | case |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 guest | det |
| 9 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hold | obl |
| 10 | standeth | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 fast | advmod |
| 12 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 standeth | advmod |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 broken | mark |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 word | det |
| 15 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 spoken | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 spoken | aux |
| 18 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 word | acl:relcl |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 broken | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 broken | aux:pass |
| 21 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 standeth | advcl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 knowledge | case |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 knowledge | nmod:poss |
| 24 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 broken | obl |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 will | cc |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 will | nmod:poss |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 knowledge | acl:relcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 standeth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | future | I | My surety | to every guest | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||
| 2 | stand | present | My surety | fast property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | I | no word not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | break | shall · passive | no word | with my knowledge | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with knowledge=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/6/5/