Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 6, sentence 56
They made no further questioning, but armed themselves, and rode forth, as they who would waylay Sir Gawain, when his host had sent him on his way.
Who acts: man · What happens: make, arm, ride, waylay, send · To what, where: further questioning, man, Sir, host, way
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 questioning | det |
| 4 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 questioning | amod |
| 5 | questioning | questioning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 armed | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 armed | cc |
| 8 | armed | arm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | conj |
| 9 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 armed | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 rode | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 rode | cc |
| 12 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | parataxis |
| 13 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 12 rode | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 waylay | punct |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 waylay | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 waylay | nsubj |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 waylay | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 waylay | aux |
| 19 | waylay | waylay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 rode | conj |
| 20 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 waylay | obj |
| 21 | Gawain | Gawain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Sir | flat |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 sent | punct |
| 23 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 27 sent | mark |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 host | nmod:poss |
| 25 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 sent | aux |
| 27 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 waylay | parataxis |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 sent | obj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 way | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 way | nmod:poss |
| 31 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sent | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | man | no further questioning | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset questioning=Product | ||||
| 2 | arm | past | man not said here | man | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent themselves=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | ride | past | forth property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | waylay | would | man | Sir | who nsubj | tree rules | |||
| 5 | send | past · perfect · passive | wise's host | wise's way | wise obj | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/6/56/