Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 6, sentence 76
Then was the host sore vexed, and he said: "I will do ye no harm for aught that hath chanced by ye; nevertheless, there be here many a man who had fain fallen upon ye, but I tell ye I will not that aught befall ye here; nor that my peace be broken, nor vengeance taken upon ye.
Who acts: host, man, my · What happens: be, vex, say, do, have, chance · To what, where: host, ye, peace, vengeance · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (host, man, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 host | advmod |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 host | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 host | det |
| 4 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 vexed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 vexed | amod |
| 6 | vexed | vex | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 vexed | conj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 do | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 do | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 do | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 do | aux |
| 15 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 16 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 do | obj |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 harm | det |
| 18 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 do | obj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 aught | case |
| 20 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 15 do | obl |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 hath | nsubj |
| 22 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 aught | acl:relcl |
| 23 | chanced | chance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 hath | xcomp |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 ye | case |
| 25 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 chanced | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 many | punct |
| 27 | nevertheless | nevertheless | ADV | _ | 32 many | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 nevertheless | punct |
| 29 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 30 be | expl |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 many | cop |
| 31 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 many | advmod |
| 32 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 vexed | parataxis |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 man | det |
| 34 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 many | appos |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 had | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 man | acl:relcl |
| 37 | fain | fain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 had | xcomp |
| 38 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 fain | acl |
| 39 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 40 ye | case |
| 40 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 fallen | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 tell | punct |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 tell | cc |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 tell | nsubj |
| 44 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 vexed | parataxis |
| 45 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 44 tell | iobj |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 befall | nsubj |
| 47 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 befall | aux |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 befall | advmod |
| 49 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 befall | mark |
| 50 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 51 befall | nsubj |
| 51 | befall | befall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 tell | ccomp |
| 52 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 51 befall | obj |
| 53 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 befall | advmod |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 60 broken | punct |
| 55 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 60 broken | cc |
| 56 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 60 broken | mark |
| 57 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 peace | nmod:poss |
| 58 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 59 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 60 broken | aux:pass |
| 60 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 vexed | parataxis |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 vengeance | punct |
| 62 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 63 vengeance | cc |
| 63 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 broken | obl |
| 64 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 63 vengeance | acl |
| 65 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 66 ye | case |
| 66 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 64 taken | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 vexed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the host | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | vex | participle · passive | the host | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | host | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | do in a quote | future | host | ye | for aught; no harm obj | tree rules | |||
| 5 | have in a quote | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | chance in a quote | participle | by ye | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by ye=Location | |||||
| 7 | is in a quote | infinitive | here | a man appos; many, nevertheless property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | have in a quote | past | a man | fain property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | fall in a quote | participle | ye | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon ye=Location | |||||
| 10 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present | host | ye | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent ye=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 11 | not befall in a quote | future | host | ye | here | aught nsubj | tree rules | ||
| 12 | break in a quote | infinitive · passive | my peace | vengeance obl | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 13 | take in a quote | participle | vengeance not said here | upon ye | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 14 | pacify in a quote | my | nom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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