Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 6, sentence 94
This Sir Gawain saw, and was dismayed, he wist well that he was betrayed.
Who acts: Sir · What happens: see, dismay, wist, betray · To what, where: Sir
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 Sir | det |
| 2 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | Gawain | Gawain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 dismayed | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 dismayed | cc |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dismayed | aux:pass |
| 8 | dismayed | dismay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 saw | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 wist | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 wist | nsubj |
| 11 | wist | wist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 12 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 wist | advmod |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 betrayed | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 betrayed | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 betrayed | aux:pass |
| 16 | betrayed | betray | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 wist | advcl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | this Sir | Gawain nsubj | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | dismay | past · passive | this Sir not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 3 | wist | present | Sir | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | betray | past · passive | Sir | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/6/94/