Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 6, sentence 97
It brake in twain at the hilt, and fell into the sand.
Who acts: sword · What happens: break, fall · To what, where: twain, sand
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 brake | nsubj |
| 2 | brake | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 twain | case |
| 4 | twain | twain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 brake | obl |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 hilt | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hilt | det |
| 7 | hilt | hilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 brake | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fell | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 fell | cc |
| 10 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 brake | conj |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 sand | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sand | det |
| 13 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fell | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 brake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | present | sword | twain | at the hilt | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in twain=Location | |||
| 2 | fall | past | sword not said here | into the sand result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into sand=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/6/97/