Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 7, sentence 12
Now shall I leave speaking of this matter till I come again thereto, and will forthwith tell ye how it fared with Morien when the three had parted asunder, as I told ye afore (Sir Gawain, Morien, and Sir Lancelot, he was the third), since they would fain make proof of that which the Hermit had told them.
Who acts: I, matter, Sir, knights · What happens: leave, speak, come, tell, fare, part · To what, where: parted asunder, ye, three, proof, knights, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, matter, Sir, knights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 leave | advmod |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 leave | aux |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 leave | nsubj |
| 4 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 leave | xcomp |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 matter | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 matter | det |
| 8 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 speaking | obl |
| 9 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 11 come | mark |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 come | nsubj |
| 11 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 leave | advcl |
| 12 | again | again | ADV | _ | 11 come | advmod |
| 13 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 11 come | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tell | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 tell | cc |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 tell | aux |
| 17 | forthwith | forthwith | ADV | _ | 18 tell | advmod |
| 18 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 leave | parataxis |
| 19 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 tell | iobj |
| 20 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 fared | advmod |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 fared | nsubj |
| 22 | fared | fare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 tell | ccomp |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 Morien | case |
| 24 | Morien | Morien | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 fared | obl |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 parted | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 three | det |
| 27 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 parted | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 parted | aux |
| 29 | parted | part | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 asunder | amod |
| 30 | asunder | asunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tell | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 told | punct |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 told | mark |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 told | nsubj |
| 34 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 tell | conj |
| 35 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 told | iobj |
| 36 | afore | afore | ADV | _ | 34 told | advmod |
| 37 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 39 Gawain | punct |
| 38 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Gawain | nmod:desc |
| 39 | Gawain | Gawain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 told | parataxis |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Morien | punct |
| 41 | Morien | Morien | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Gawain | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Lancelot | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 Lancelot | cc |
| 44 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Lancelot | nmod:desc |
| 45 | Lancelot | Lancelot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Gawain | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 third | punct |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 third | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 third | cop |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 third | det |
| 50 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 39 Gawain | conj |
| 51 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 39 Gawain | punct |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 fain | punct |
| 53 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 56 fain | mark |
| 54 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 fain | nsubj |
| 55 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 fain | aux |
| 56 | fain | fain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 tell | conj |
| 57 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 fain | xcomp |
| 58 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 make | obj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 that | case |
| 60 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 58 proof | nmod |
| 61 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 65 told | nsubj:pass |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 Hermit | det |
| 63 | Hermit | Hermit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 told | nsubj |
| 64 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 told | aux |
| 65 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 proof | acl |
| 66 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 told | iobj |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 leave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | shall | I | now | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | gerund | I not said here | of this matter | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | come | present | I | again | thereto property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | future | parted asunder | ye | forthwith property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | fare | past | matter | with Morien | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | part | past · perfect · passive | the three | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | past | I | ye | Gawain Sir and Morien and Lancelot Sir parataxis; afore property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ye=Recipient | |||
| 8 | is | past | Sir | third property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | fain | would | knights = knight | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | make | infinitive | knights = knight not said here | proof of that | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset proof=Product | ||||
| 11 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | proof of that | knights = knight | the Hermit nsubj | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient they=Topic | |||
| 12 | proof | that | nom proof «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/7/12/