Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 7, sentence 20
The morning early, even as it dawned and men might see clearly and well (which comforted him much), he came safely ahorse to where one might make the crossing, but he saw never a soul; no man dwelt thereabout, for the robbers had laid waste the land, and driven away the folk so that none remained. '
Who acts: place, men, man, one, none · What happens: dawn, see, comfort, come, make, dwell · To what, where: man, crossing, soul, thereabout, robbers, folk
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (place, men, man, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 morning | det |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 early | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 dawned | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 dawned | punct |
| 5 | even | even | ADV | _ | 8 dawned | advmod |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 dawned | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 dawned | nsubj |
| 8 | dawned | dawn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 see | cc |
| 10 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 see | nsubj |
| 11 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 see | aux |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 dawned | conj |
| 13 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 12 see | advmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 well | cc |
| 15 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 clearly | conj |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 comforted | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 comforted | nsubj |
| 18 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dawned | parataxis |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 comforted | obj |
| 20 | much | much | ADV | _ | 18 comforted | advmod |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 comforted | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 came | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 came | nsubj |
| 24 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dawned | conj |
| 25 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 26 ahorse | advmod |
| 26 | ahorse | ahorse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 came | xcomp |
| 27 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 31 make | mark |
| 28 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 make | advmod |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 make | nsubj |
| 30 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 make | aux |
| 31 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 ahorse | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 crossing | det |
| 33 | crossing | crossing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 make | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 saw | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 saw | cc |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 saw | nsubj |
| 37 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dawned | conj |
| 38 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 40 soul | advmod |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 soul | det |
| 40 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 saw | obj |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 dwelt | punct |
| 42 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 43 man | det |
| 43 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 dwelt | nsubj |
| 44 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dawned | conj |
| 45 | thereabout | thereabout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 dwelt | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 laid | punct |
| 47 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 51 laid | mark |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 robbers | det |
| 49 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 laid | aux |
| 51 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 dwelt | conj |
| 52 | waste | waste | ADP | _ | 54 land | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 land | det |
| 54 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 laid | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 driven | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 driven | cc |
| 57 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 dwelt | conj |
| 58 | away | away | ADV | _ | 57 driven | advmod |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 folk | det |
| 60 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 driven | obj |
| 61 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 64 remained | mark |
| 62 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 64 remained | mark |
| 63 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 64 remained | nsubj |
| 64 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 driven | advcl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 dawned | punct |
| 66 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 dawned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dawn | past | place | early property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | might | men | clearly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | comfort | past | man | which nsubj | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | come | past | man | ahorse property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | might | one | the crossing | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset crossing=Product | ||||
| 6 | see | past | man | a soul | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer soul=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | dwell | past | no man | thereabout | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme thereabout=Location | ||||
| 8 | lay | past · perfect · passive | the robbers | waste the land | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | ||||
| 9 | drive away | participle | no man not said here | the folk | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme folk=Trajectory | |||
| 10 | remain | past | none | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/7/20/