Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 7, sentence 29
Then must Morien turn him again, for none would hearken to his speech nor tell him that which he fain would know; all were of one mind that 'twas the Devil, and none else, who rode there upon the sand, so they fled with one consent from the shore.
Who acts: Morien, none, all, that, knights · What happens: turn, hearken, tell, fain, know, be · To what, where: Fiend, Morien, twas, shore · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Morien, none, all, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 turn | advmod |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 turn | aux |
| 3 | Morien | Morien | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 turn | nsubj |
| 4 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 turn | obj |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 turn | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 hearken | punct |
| 8 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 11 hearken | mark |
| 9 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 11 hearken | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 hearken | aux |
| 11 | hearken | hearken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 turn | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 speech | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 speech | nmod:poss |
| 14 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hearken | obl |
| 15 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 16 tell | cc |
| 16 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 hearken | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 tell | iobj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 fain | mark |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 fain | obj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 fain | nsubj |
| 21 | fain | fain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 tell | advcl |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 know | aux |
| 23 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 fain | xcomp |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 mind | punct |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 mind | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 mind | cop |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 mind | case |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 mind | nummod |
| 29 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turn | parataxis |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 twas | nsubj |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 twas | punct |
| 32 | twas | twa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 mind | nmod |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Devil | det |
| 34 | Devil | Devil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 twas | appos |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 none | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 none | cc |
| 37 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 34 Devil | appos |
| 38 | else | else | ADV | _ | 37 none | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 rode | punct |
| 40 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 rode | nsubj |
| 41 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 none | acl:relcl |
| 42 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 rode | advmod |
| 43 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 45 sand | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 sand | det |
| 45 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 rode | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 fled | punct |
| 47 | so | so | ADV | _ | 49 fled | advmod |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 fled | nsubj |
| 49 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 twas | acl:relcl |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 consent | case |
| 51 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 consent | nummod |
| 52 | consent | consent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 fled | obl |
| 53 | from | from | ADP | _ | 55 shore | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 shore | det |
| 55 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 fled | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | must | Morien | Fiend | then; again | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | hearken | would | none | to Morien's speech | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | none not said here | Morien | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | fain | present | Morien | which obj | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | know | would | Morien not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is | past | all | of one mind | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | twa | that | the Devil appos | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | ride | past | there | upon the sand; who nsubj | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | flee | past | knights = knight | twas not said here | the shore | with one consent | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme twa=Initial_Location | ||
| 10 | speak | Morien | nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/7/29/