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Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 7, sentence 31

Thus must he needs turn him back, and great lamentation did he make thereof.

Who acts: Morien, great lamentation · What happens: turn back, make · To what, where: man

This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Morien, great lamentation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodauxnsubjauxobjadvmodpunctccamodnsubjauxnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootThusADVmustAUXhePRONneedsVERBturnVERBhimPRONbackADV,PUNCTandCCONJgreatADJlamentationNOUNdidAUXhePRONmakeVERBthereofADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThusthusADV_5 turnadvmod
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin5 turnaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 turnnsubj
4needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 turnaux
5turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 turnobj
7backbackADV_5 turnadvmod
8,,PUNCT_14 makepunct
9andandCCONJ_14 makecc
10greatgreatADJDegree=Pos11 lamentationamod
11lamentationlamentationNOUNNumber=Sing14 makensubj
12diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 makeaux
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 makensubj
14makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 turnconj
15thereofthereofADV_14 makeadvmod
16..PUNCT_5 turnpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turn backmustMorienmanthus propertyvn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
2makepast · do-supportgreat lamentationMorien nsubj; thereof propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/7/31/