Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 7, sentence 43
And Sir Gawain, who sat there sore mishandled, knew that well, and as Morien came nigh, he cried, so that all might hear: "Dear my comrade, ye be welcome.
Who acts: Gawain, Morien, all, ye · What happens: sit, mishandle, know, come, cry, hear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gawain, Morien, all, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 knew | cc |
| 2 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Gawain | nmod:desc |
| 3 | Gawain | Gawain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 knew | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sat | punct |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 sat | nsubj |
| 6 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 Gawain | acl:relcl |
| 7 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 sat | advmod |
| 8 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 mishandled | amod |
| 9 | mishandled | mishandle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 sat | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Gawain | punct |
| 11 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | that | that | ADV | _ | 11 knew | advmod |
| 13 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 knew | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cried | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 cried | cc |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 came | mark |
| 17 | Morien | Morien | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 cried | advcl |
| 19 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 18 came | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 cried | nsubj |
| 22 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 knew | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 hear | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 hear | advmod |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 hear | mark |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 hear | nsubj |
| 27 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 hear | aux |
| 28 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 cried | conj |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 Dear | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 Dear | punct |
| 31 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 hear | parataxis |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 comrade | nmod:poss |
| 33 | comrade | comrade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 Dear | nsubj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 welcome | punct |
| 35 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 welcome | nsubj |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 welcome | cop |
| 37 | welcome | welcome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 Dear | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | Gawain Sir | there | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | mishandle | participle | Gawain Sir not said here | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | know | past | Gawain Sir | that, well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | come | past | Morien | nigh property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | past | Morien | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | hear | might | all | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | is in a quote | infinitive | ye | welcome property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/7/43/