Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 7, sentence 52
And ever as he cast his eyes around and they lighted upon Sir Gawain, who was in such evil case, his courage waxed so great that were the Devil himself against him he had slain him even as a man; might he die, he had there lost his life.
Who acts: beset, eyes, Sir, courage · What happens: cast around, light, be, wax, slay, die · To what, where: eyes, such evil case, great Devil, Devil, life
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beset, eyes, Sir, courage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 cast | cc |
| 2 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 5 cast | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 cast | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 cast | nsubj |
| 5 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 7 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 cast | obj |
| 8 | around | around | ADV | _ | 5 cast | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 lighted | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 lighted | nsubj |
| 11 | lighted | light | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cast | conj |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 13 Sir | case |
| 13 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 lighted | obl |
| 14 | Gawain | Gawain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Sir | flat |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 case | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 case | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 case | cop |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 case | case |
| 19 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 case | amod |
| 20 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 case | amod |
| 21 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Sir | appos |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 waxed | punct |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 courage | nmod:poss |
| 24 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 waxed | nsubj |
| 25 | waxed | wax | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 case | advcl |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 great | advmod |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 Devil | amod |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 Devil | mark |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 Devil | cop |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Devil | det |
| 31 | Devil | Devil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 waxed | obj |
| 32 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 Devil | nmod |
| 33 | against | against | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 waxed | obl |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 slain | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 slain | aux |
| 37 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 waxed | parataxis |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 slain | obj |
| 39 | even | even | ADV | _ | 42 man | advmod |
| 40 | as | as | ADP | _ | 42 man | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 man | det |
| 42 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 slain | obl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 die | punct |
| 44 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 die | aux |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 die | nsubj |
| 46 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 cast | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 lost | punct |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 lost | nsubj |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 lost | aux |
| 50 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 lost | advmod |
| 51 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 die | advcl |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 life | nmod:poss |
| 53 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 lost | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cast | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cast around | past | beset | beset's eyes | ever | around property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Product | ||
| 2 | light | past | eyes = eye | upon Sir | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Sir | such evil case | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | wax | past | beset's courage | against beset | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against he=Location | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | the great Devil | beset nmod | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | slay | past · perfect | beset | Devil | as a man | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 7 | die | might | beset | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 8 | lose | past · perfect | beset | beset's life | there | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/7/52/