Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 7, sentence 75
Then did they abide no longer, but betook them to the hermit who had been sore afeard for all that he heard and saw through the window of his cell.
Who acts: teeth, hermit, Sir · What happens: do, abide, betake, be, hear, see · To what, where: teeth, window
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (teeth, hermit, Sir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 did | advmod |
| 2 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 abide | nsubj |
| 4 | abide | abide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 did | ccomp |
| 5 | no | no | ADV | _ | 6 longer | advmod |
| 6 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 abide | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 betook | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 betook | cc |
| 9 | betook | betake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 did | conj |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 betook | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 hermit | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hermit | det |
| 13 | hermit | hermit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 betook | obl |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 afeard | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 afeard | aux |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 afeard | cop |
| 17 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 afeard | amod |
| 18 | afeard | afeard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hermit | acl:relcl |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 heard | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 heard | det:predet |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 heard | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 heard | nsubj |
| 23 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 afeard | parataxis |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 saw | cc |
| 25 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 heard | conj |
| 26 | through | through | ADP | _ | 28 window | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 window | det |
| 28 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 saw | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 cell | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 cell | nmod:poss |
| 31 | cell | cell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 window | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | then | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | abide | present | teeth = tooth | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | betake | past | teeth = tooth | to the hermit | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | the hermit | afeard property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hear | past | Sir | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | see | past | Sir not said here | the window of Sir's cell | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/7/75/