Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 8, sentence 20
If his heart were heavy when he took count of this, 'twas small marvel!
Who acts: heart, twas · What happens: be, take, marvel · To what, where: count
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, twas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 heavy | mark |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 heart | nmod:poss |
| 3 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heavy | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heavy | cop |
| 5 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 took | advmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 took | nsubj |
| 8 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heavy | acl:relcl |
| 9 | count | count | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 took | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 this | case |
| 11 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 count | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 marvel | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 twas | punct |
| 14 | twas | twa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 marvel | nsubj |
| 15 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 marvel | amod |
| 16 | marvel | marvel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 count | conj |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 heavy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | speed's heart | heavy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | past | heart | count of this and small marvel | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent count=Theme | ||||
| 3 | marvel | twas | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/8/20/